17 Free New Mexico Life & Health Practice Questions: Group Health, Specialized Health Insurance and Taxation (2026)
How to Use This Group Health, Specialized Health and Tax Set
This set draws on three outline sections: Group Health Insurance (6%, 9 scored items), Specialized Health Insurance for Qualified Individuals (5%, 8 items) and Federal Tax Considerations for Life and Health Insurance (5%, 8 items). That is 25 of the 150 scored items, and chapter 8 of the LanePrep course covers all three.
It is the most mixed set. The group questions cover coordination of benefits, participation requirements and COBRA; the specialized health questions cover Medicare supplement, Medicaid and long-term care; and the tax questions depend on who paid the premium and what kind of contract it is. These 17 questions come from LanePrep's New Mexico L&H quiz bank. Each has a "Show answer & explanation" control, so commit to an answer first.
For every tax question, ask who paid and what kind of contract it is. The answer follows from those two facts.
Practice Questions 1-6: Long-Term Care Training, Medigap Return Rights, Group Mechanics and COBRA Notices
The set opens with the training a producer completes before selling long-term care insurance, and one question tests the 30-day right to return a Medicare supplement policy. Around them sit group mechanics (coordination of benefits, participation requirements and the COBRA notice timetable) and the tax on employer-paid group disability income.
Question 1 (Chapter 8)
A New Mexico producer wants to sell long-term care insurance. According to PSI's Candidate Information Bulletin and New Mexico requirements, what must the producer complete before selling, soliciting, or negotiating long-term care insurance?
- A) A 4-hour annuity training course approved by OSI.
- B) A 10-hour Medicare supplement training course.
- C) No special training is required beyond the standard producer license.
- D) An 8-hour approved long-term care training course.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
PSI's Candidate Information Bulletin explicitly states that an accident and health or sickness insurance producer (resident or nonresident) who wants to sell, solicit, or negotiate long-term care insurance must complete eight hours of approved long-term care training (LTCT). A resident licensee may apply these 8 hours toward the general 24-hour CE requirement. This is a specific New Mexico requirement for long-term care sales, separate from the 4-hour annuity training requirement under NMAC 13.9.20.
Question 2 (Chapter 8)
A New Mexico employer sponsors a group health plan. An employee is covered under both this plan and their spouse's group plan. The employee incurs a $5,000 covered medical expense. The primary plan pays $4,000. The secondary plan has a $1,000 deductible that has not been met. Under standard Coordination of Benefits (COB) rules, how much will the secondary plan pay?
- A) $0
- B) $5,000
- C) $4,000
- D) $1,000
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Under standard coordination of benefits the primary plan pays first, here $4,000 of the $5,000 expense, leaving $1,000 unpaid. The secondary plan then pays the lesser of (1) what it would have paid had it been the only coverage and (2) the unpaid balance, so that the two plans together never pay more than 100% of the expense. As the only coverage, the secondary plan would have paid the $5,000 expense less its $1,000 deductible, assuming it pays the covered amount in full after the deductible. That is $4,000, more than the $1,000 balance, so the unmet deductible does not reduce what the secondary plan owes on the balance. It pays $1,000, and the two plans together pay $5,000.
Question 3 (Chapter 8)
A New Mexico employer provides group disability income insurance to employees. The employer pays 100% of the premiums. An employee becomes disabled and receives $3,000 per month in benefits. How are these benefits taxed to the employee?
- A) The benefits are fully taxable as ordinary income.
- B) The benefits are entirely tax-free because they are for disability.
- C) The benefits are taxable only to the extent they exceed the employee's basis.
- D) The benefits are partially tax-free based on the ratio of employee/employer premium payments.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
For group disability income insurance, the tax treatment of benefits follows the premium payment rule: if the employer pays the entire premium (and does not include it in the employee's taxable income), the disability benefits are fully taxable as ordinary income to the employee. If the employee pays the premiums with after-tax dollars, the benefits are tax-free. If premiums are shared, the benefits are taxed in the same proportion as the employer's share of the premium. Here, the employer pays 100%, so 100% of benefits are taxable.
Question 4 (Chapter 8)
A New Mexico resident purchases a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) policy. The policy is delivered on October 1. The policyholder examines the policy and decides to return it on October 28. Under NMSA 59A-24A-10, what is the policyholder's right?
- A) The policyholder may return the policy within 10 days of delivery for a full refund.
- B) The policyholder may return the policy within 30 days, but only if a specific reason for dissatisfaction is provided.
- C) The policyholder may return the policy within 30 days of delivery for a full premium refund.
- D) The policyholder has no right to return the policy because the free-look period applies only to long-term care policies.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
NMSA 59A-24A-10 requires every Medicare supplement policy to carry a prominent notice that the applicant has the right to return the policy within 30 days of delivery and receive a full premium refund if not satisfied for any reason. Option A confuses this with the 10-day period for individual HMO contracts (NMSA 59A-46-8(C)). Option B is incorrect because no reason is required. Option D is incorrect because Medicare supplement policies have their own statutory 30-day right to return.
Question 5 (Chapter 8)
A New Mexico small business with 40 eligible full-time employees establishes a contributory group health plan where employees pay 30% of the premium through payroll deduction. Under standard group health underwriting guidelines, what is the minimum number of eligible employees who must enroll for the insurer to issue the plan?
- A) 30 employees (75%)
- B) 20 employees (50%)
- C) 36 employees (90%)
- D) 40 employees (100%)
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Standard group health underwriting guidelines require a minimum of 75% participation among eligible employees for contributory plans (where employees share the cost). For a group of 40 eligible employees, 75% equals 30 employees. Option D (100%) applies to non-contributory plans where the employer pays the entire premium. Options B and C do not represent the standard group participation threshold.
Question 6 (Chapter 8)
A New Mexico company with 35 employees experiences a COBRA qualifying event when an employee resigns. Under federal COBRA regulations, within how many days must the employer notify the group plan administrator, and how many days does the plan administrator then have to send the election notice to the qualified beneficiary?
- A) Employer has 30 days; plan administrator has 14 days.
- B) Employer has 14 days; plan administrator has 14 days.
- C) Employer has 30 days; plan administrator has 30 days.
- D) Employer has 60 days; plan administrator has 30 days.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Under federal COBRA rules, the employer must notify the group health plan administrator of a qualifying event (such as termination or reduction in hours) within 30 days. Once notified, the plan administrator has 14 days to provide the COBRA election notice to the qualified beneficiary. Options B, C, and D state incorrect combinations of these statutory notification timeframes.
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Practice Questions 7-12: Medicaid, Medical Deductions, Long-Term Care Limits, HSAs and the Taxation of Life and Annuity Payouts
Medicaid's look-back period, the medical expense deduction, the preexisting-condition limits in a long-term care policy and health savings account (HSA) eligibility sit alongside two questions that separate how the surrender of a life policy that is not a modified endowment contract (MEC) is taxed from how a deferred annuity withdrawal is taxed.
Question 7 (Chapter 8)
An 82-year-old New Mexico resident applies for Medicaid long-term care assistance to help pay for nursing home care. When evaluating her financial eligibility, the state Medicaid agency reviews all asset transfers she made prior to her application. What is the standard look-back period for Medicaid asset transfers?
- A) 12 months (1 year)
- B) 36 months (3 years)
- C) 84 months (7 years)
- D) 60 months (5 years)
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Medicaid enforces a 60-month (5-year) look-back period for asset transfers prior to the date of application for long-term care services. Assets transferred for less than fair market value during this 60-month window can create a penalty period of Medicaid ineligibility. Options A, B, and C represent incorrect timeframes.
Question 8 (Chapter 8)
A self-employed New Mexico taxpayer pays $9,000 per year for individual health insurance coverage and incurs $3,000 in out-of-pocket qualified medical expenses. Her Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is $60,000. When itemizing personal deductions, how are unreimbursed medical expenses treated for federal income tax purposes?
- A) All medical expenses are 100% tax-deductible regardless of AGI.
- B) Medical expenses are never tax-deductible for individual taxpayers.
- C) Medical expenses are deductible only if they exceed 20% of the taxpayer's net worth.
- D) Unreimbursed qualified medical expenses are deductible to the extent they exceed 7.5% of the taxpayer's AGI.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
For personal itemized deductions, unreimbursed qualified medical and dental expenses are deductible on Schedule A to the extent that their total exceeds 7.5% of the taxpayer's Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). (Note: self-employed individuals may also deduct 100% of their self-employed health insurance premiums as an above-the-line deduction). Options A, B, and C are incorrect.
Question 9 (Chapter 8)
A New Mexico resident surrenders his non-MEC whole life insurance policy after paying $50,000 in total net premiums over 20 years. The total cash surrender value paid to him by the insurer is $70,000. How is this payout taxed for federal income tax purposes?
- A) The entire $70,000 payout is completely tax-free.
- B) The entire $70,000 payout is taxed as ordinary income.
- C) The $20,000 gain is taxed as a long-term capital gain, and a 10% penalty applies.
- D) $50,000 is received tax-free as a return of cost basis, and the $20,000 gain is taxed as ordinary income.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Cash surrenders of non-MEC life insurance policies follow First-In, First-Out (FIFO) tax accounting. Withdrawals/surrenders recover the policyholder's premiums paid (cost basis) tax-free first ($50,000). Any amount received in excess of the cost basis ($20,000 gain) is taxed as ordinary income. Option A is incorrect because earnings on surrendered policies are taxable. Option B ignores cost basis recovery. Option C is incorrect because life insurance gains are taxed as ordinary income, not capital gains, and no penalty applies to standard surrenders.
Question 10 (Chapter 8)
Under New Mexico's long-term care insurance rules (NMSA 59A-23A-6 to 59A-23A-8), what is the maximum preexisting condition look-back period and exclusion period allowed?
- A) 12-month look-back, 12-month exclusion
- B) 6-month look-back, 12-month exclusion
- C) 12-month look-back, 6-month exclusion
- D) 6-month look-back, 6-month exclusion
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
NMSA 59A-23A-7 sets the limits for a long-term care policy. A preexisting condition may be defined only as a condition for which medical advice or treatment was recommended or received within six months before the effective date of coverage (subsection A), and a loss or confinement caused by it may be excluded only if it begins within six months after the effective date (subsections B and D). So both the look-back period and the exclusion period are limited to six months. NMSA 59A-23A-8 separately sets the contestability tiers: during the first six months an insurer may rescind or deny a claim for a misrepresentation material to acceptance for coverage; from six months to two years only for a misrepresentation that is both material and related to the condition for which benefits are sought; after two years only for a knowing and intentional misrepresentation of facts about the insured's health.
Question 11 (Chapter 8)
An employee in Rio Rancho wants to establish and make pre-tax contributions to a Health Savings Account (HSA). Which prerequisite must he meet to be eligible for an HSA?
- A) He must be enrolled in a qualifying High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) and have no other non-HDHP primary health coverage.
- B) He must be covered under any general broad-based HMO plan.
- C) He must be eligible for Medicare Part A and Part B.
- D) He must be enrolled in a Flexible Spending Account with a balance over $5,000.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
To qualify to contribute to a Health Savings Account (HSA), an individual must be covered under a qualifying High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) and cannot be covered under another primary health plan that is not an HDHP (or enrolled in Medicare).
Question 12 (Chapter 8)
An individual age 62 owns a non-qualified deferred annuity with a current contract value of $80,000, consisting of $50,000 in principal contributions (cost basis) and $30,000 in accumulated interest earnings. He takes a partial surrender of $20,000. How is this partial surrender taxed under federal law?
- A) The entire $20,000 is tax-free as a return of principal (FIFO).
- B) The entire $20,000 is taxed as ordinary income because annuity withdrawals are taxed on a LIFO (earnings-first) basis.
- C) Only 50% ($10,000) is taxed as capital gains.
- D) The entire amount is subject to a mandatory 20% IRS penalty fee regardless of age.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Withdrawals from a deferred annuity are taxed on a Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) basis. Accumulated interest/earnings come out first and are fully taxable as ordinary income until all earnings are exhausted.
Practice Questions 13-17: FSAs, COBRA Durations, Medigap Extras, Long-Term Care Nonforfeiture and Disability Tax
This block covers flexible spending account leftovers, COBRA's 18- and 36-month periods, the foreign travel emergency benefit in a standardized Medigap plan and nonforfeiture in a long-term care policy. The last question applies the proportional tax rule to a disability policy that employer and employee share.
Question 13 (Chapter 8)
A municipal employee in Santa Fe participates in a Healthcare Flexible Spending Account (FSA) through his employer's cafeteria plan. At the end of the plan year, he has $400 of unspent FSA funds remaining. Under federal IRS regulations governing FSAs, what options may the employer's plan incorporate regarding leftover funds?
- A) The plan may offer either a carryover of unused funds up to the IRS annual limit into the next plan year OR a grace period of up to 2.5 months to incur expenses, but not both.
- B) The plan must refund the $400 in cash directly to the employee as taxable salary.
- C) The plan must automatically deposit the funds into an individual HSA.
- D) The employee automatically forfeits 100% of unused funds with no option for carryover or grace period under any circumstances.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
IRS FSA regulations allow employers to offer EITHER a carryover of unused FSA funds up to the maximum IRS limit (a dollar amount the IRS adjusts periodically) into the following plan year OR a grace period of up to 2.5 months to spend remaining funds, but the plan cannot offer both features simultaneously.
Question 14 (Chapter 8)
An employer in Albuquerque with 50 employees experiences two separate qualifying events: Employee X resigns to take another job, while Employee Y gets divorced, causing Y's spouse to lose coverage under the group plan. What are the maximum COBRA continuation periods available to Employee X and Employee Y's ex-spouse, respectively?
- A) Employee X: 18 months; Ex-spouse: 36 months.
- B) Employee X: 36 months; Ex-spouse: 18 months.
- C) Employee X: 29 months; Ex-spouse: 18 months.
- D) Employee X: 12 months; Ex-spouse: 24 months.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Under federal COBRA regulations, qualifying events such as termination of employment (voluntary or involuntary, except gross misconduct) or reduction of hours entitle the qualified beneficiary to a maximum of 18 months of continuation coverage. Qualifying events such as divorce, legal separation, death of the covered employee, or a dependent child losing eligible status entitle qualified beneficiaries to a maximum of 36 months of continuation coverage. Option B reverses the timeframes. Option C reflects the disability extension (29 months), not standard termination. Option D uses incorrect durations.
Question 15 (Chapter 8)
A New Mexico retiree holding a standardized Medigap Plan G travels abroad to Europe and suffers an unexpected medical emergency requiring immediate hospitalization. How does the foreign travel emergency benefit operate under standardized Medigap plans that offer it (such as Plan G)?
- A) It pays 100% of all emergency costs abroad up to an unlimited lifetime maximum.
- B) It pays 80% of covered emergency care costs incurred during the first 60 days of a trip, after a $250 annual deductible, up to a $50,000 lifetime maximum.
- C) It requires a $1,000 deductible and pays 50% of expenses up to a $10,000 annual cap.
- D) Standardized Medigap policies are prohibited from covering foreign medical expenses under any circumstances.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Standardized Medigap plans that offer foreign travel emergency coverage (such as Plans C, D, F, G, M, and N) cover 80% of the cost of emergency care received outside the United States during the first 60 days of a trip, after the policyholder satisfies a $250 annual deductible. The coverage is subject to a lifetime benefit maximum of $50,000. Options A, C, and D misstate the deductible, coinsurance, or maximum, or incorrectly claim no coverage exists.
Question 16 (Chapter 8)
A policyholder in Clovis has paid premiums on an individual long-term care insurance policy for 12 years. Due to financial hardship, she can no longer afford the premium payments. Her policy includes a nonforfeiture benefit. What is the primary function of a nonforfeiture benefit in a long-term care policy if the policy lapses due to nonpayment?
- A) It provides a full cash refund of all premiums paid over the 12 years with interest.
- B) It provides paid-up reduced long-term care coverage (such as a Shortened Benefit Period) based on total premiums paid prior to lapse.
- C) It automatically converts the long-term care policy into a whole life insurance policy with an equal death benefit.
- D) It cancels the policy immediately and forfeits all accumulated value to the insurer.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
A nonforfeiture benefit in a long-term care policy ensures that if the policy lapses due to nonpayment after being in force for a required period, the policyholder retains some shortened or reduced level of paid-up coverage. The most common form is a Shortened Benefit Period, where the insurer will pay benefits up to an aggregate maximum equal to the total amount of premiums paid by the policyholder prior to lapse. Option A describes a return of premium rider, not standard nonforfeiture. Option C is non-existent. Option D describes total forfeiture.
Question 17 (Chapter 8)
An employer in Rio Rancho sponsors a group disability income policy. The employer pays 60% of the premium, and employees pay the remaining 40% using after-tax dollars. An employee becomes disabled and receives a monthly benefit payment of $3,000. What portion of the $3,000 monthly benefit is taxable as ordinary income to the disabled employee?
- A) $1,800 (60% is taxable).
- B) $0 (0% is taxable).
- C) $1,200 (40% is taxable).
- D) $3,000 (100% is taxable).
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The taxation of group disability income benefits follows the ratio of premium payments. Disability benefits received by an employee are taxable in direct proportion to the percentage of premiums paid by the employer. Since the employer paid 60% of the total premium, 60% of the monthly benefit ($1,800 of $3,000) is taxable ordinary income to the employee. The 40% portion paid with employee after-tax dollars ($1,200) is received tax-free. Option A is correct.
The Mistakes That Cost Marks
Misjudging the Medicare supplement return right. NMSA 59A-24A-10 gives 30 days from delivery for a full premium refund, and no reason is required. Do not confuse it with the 10 days for an individual HMO contract. A separate yearly open enrollment in the policyholder's birthday month (at least 60 days, with guaranteed issue for a policy of equal or lesser value) takes effect only on January 1, 2027 (NMSA 59A-24A-17). It does not change the federal six-month Medigap open enrollment at 65.
Mixing up the COBRA numbers. The employer has 30 days to notify the plan administrator of a qualifying event, and the administrator then has 14 days to send the election notice. Termination or reduced hours gives 18 months; divorce, legal separation, death or a dependent child losing status gives 36; the disability extension reaches 29.
Taxing disability benefits by the wrong rule. Group disability benefits are taxed in proportion to the employer's share of the premium. Fully employer-paid means fully taxable, employee-paid with after-tax dollars means tax-free, and a 60% employer share means 60% of the benefit is taxable.
Reversing FIFO and LIFO. A surrender or withdrawal from a non-MEC life policy recovers the owner's cost basis first (first in, first out, or FIFO), so only the gain above basis is taxed, as ordinary income. A deferred annuity withdrawal comes out earnings first (last in, first out, or LIFO), and those earnings are fully taxable as ordinary income until they are exhausted.
Blurring the account and program rules. A health savings account requires a qualifying high deductible health plan (HDHP) and no other non-HDHP primary coverage. A health flexible spending account may offer a carryover or a grace period, but not both. Medicare pays first for Medicare-covered services and Medicaid pays second, and Medicaid reviews asset transfers over the previous 60 months.
Forgetting how the secondary plan pays. The secondary plan pays the lesser of what it would have paid alone and the unpaid balance, so the two plans never pay more than 100% of the expense. For a contributory group plan the standard participation guideline is 75% of eligible employees; for a non-contributory plan it is 100%.
Your Next Step
This is the most mixed set, so give it more than one pass. Chapter 1 of LanePrep's New Mexico Life & Health course is free, and chapter 8 covers group health, specialized health insurance and federal taxation in audio. For more health questions try the health exam practice page, and for the life side the life exam practice page.
Every topic set is listed on the free New Mexico Life & Health practice questions page, and our difficulty guide shows how the whole 150-item exam is weighted.
Question counts and content weighting come from the PSI New Mexico examination content outline effective July 1, 2026.
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