17 Free North Carolina Life & Health Practice Questions: North Carolina Insurance Law Common to Both Exams (2026)
How to Use This North Carolina Insurance Law Common to Both Exams Set
North Carolina insurance law is tested on both exams. Section V of the Life Agent outline (North Carolina Statutes and Regulations Pertinent to Life) carries 14 of the 55 scored items, and section IV of the Accident and Health or Sickness Agent outline carries 14 of its 55. This set covers the law that applies to both: producer licensing, the Commissioner, the Guaranty Association, unfair trade practices, privacy under the Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act, and continuing education.
The 17 questions come from LanePrep's North Carolina L&H quiz bank. Pre-licensing education is no longer required for new applicants, and one question here tests that change. Answer first, then read each explanation.
Practice Questions 1-6: Licensing, the Commissioner, the Guaranty Association and Information Practices
How the Commissioner judges a license applicant, who protects policyholders when an insurer fails, how the Commissioner takes office, unfair trade practices, the licensing requirements and the notice an applicant receives about information practices.
Question 1 (Chapter 7)
An applicant for a life insurance producer license has a prior conviction for a misdemeanor involving financial dishonesty. Under G.S. 58-33-30, what must the Commissioner consider when deciding whether to issue the license?
- A) The applicant's current credit score.
- B) Whether the applicant has completed a pre-licensing education course.
- C) The applicant's political affiliation.
- D) The nature, severity, and recency of the conviction, and its relevance to the duties of a producer.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
The Commissioner evaluates character and fitness for licensing. Pre-licensing education is no longer required as of October 1, 2025, making B incorrect. Financial dishonesty is highly relevant to the fiduciary duties of an insurance producer.
Question 2 (Chapter 7)
An insurance company becomes insolvent. A policyholder is worried about their claim. Which entity is responsible for protecting the policyholder up to statutory limits, per Article 62?
- A) The Commissioner of Insurance personally.
- B) The North Carolina Attorney General's office.
- C) The insurance company's parent corporation.
- D) The Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
The Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association is a non-profit legal entity created to protect policyholders against the insolvency of their insurance company.
Question 3 (Chapter 7)
The Commissioner of Insurance is:
- A) Appointed by the Governor.
- B) Appointed by the State Legislature.
- C) Appointed by the NAIC.
- D) Elected by the citizens of North Carolina.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
In North Carolina, the Commissioner of Insurance is a constitutional officer elected by the voters of the state.
Question 4 (Chapter 7)
Which of the following activities would constitute an Unfair Trade Practice under G.S. 58-63-15?
- A) Charging different premiums for different risk classes.
- B) Offering a policyholder a gift worth $5 as a token of appreciation.
- C) Providing a copy of the policy to the insured.
- D) Discriminating between individuals of the same class and risk in the rates charged for life insurance.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Discrimination between individuals of the same class and risk regarding premiums or benefits is a prohibited Unfair Trade Practice.
Question 5 (Chapter 7)
Which of the following is a requirement for a person to be licensed as an insurance producer in North Carolina?
- A) Must be at least 21 years old.
- B) Must be a resident of North Carolina.
- C) Must be competent, trustworthy, and financially responsible.
- D) Must have a college degree in business.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
The Commissioner requires that applicants demonstrate they are competent, trustworthy, and financially responsible as a condition of licensure; this is the core regulatory requirement under North Carolina law.
Question 6 (Chapter 7)
An applicant applies for a disability income policy. During underwriting, the insurer orders an investigative consumer report. Under the North Carolina Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act (Article 39), what must the insurer provide to the applicant prior to collecting this information?
- A) A complete copy of the insurer's annual financial statement
- B) A certified check covering any administrative costs of the background check
- C) A written notice of information practices detailing the sources and types of information that may be collected and disclosed
- D) A binding guarantee that the policy will be issued at standard rates
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
C is correct because Article 39 (G.S. 58-39-45) requires insurers to provide a clear, written notice of information practices to applicants, informing them about how personal information is collected, used, and disclosed, as well as their rights of access and correction. Options A, B, and D are not required disclosure items.
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Practice Questions 7-12: Unfair Trade Practices, Fraud, Temporary Licenses and Privacy
Defamation of a competitor, fraud on an application, temporary licenses without an exam, access to personal information, pretext interviews and unfair discrimination in premium rates.
Question 7 (Chapter 7)
A producer includes a clause in agency contracts requiring all staff members to engage in exclusive marketing campaigns that disparage a rival insurer's management team. Under G.S. 58-63-15, which unfair trade practice does this fall under?
- A) Rebating
- B) Controlled business
- C) Defamation
- D) Intimidation
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
C is correct because 'defamation' under G.S. 58-63-15(3) occurs when any person makes, publishes, or disseminates false or maliciously critical statements concerning the financial condition or management of any insurer, intended to injure that insurer. Options B, C, and D represent different statutory violations.
Question 8 (Chapter 7)
An insurance agent intentionally submits an insurance application containing fabricated medical histories and forged customer signatures to meet monthly sales quotas and receive bonus commissions. Under G.S. 14-100, how is this criminal offense classified in North Carolina?
- A) A minor administrative infraction handled solely by the NCDOI
- B) Civil breach of contract
- C) Misdemeanor trespass
- D) Felony obtaining property by false pretenses
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
D is correct because under G.S. 14-100 (False Pretenses and Cheats), knowingly and designedly obtaining anything of value (such as commissions) from another by means of a false pretense -- such as a fabricated application -- is a criminal felony. Options A, B, and C mischaracterize the severity and legal nature of the act.
Question 9 (Chapter 7)
Under G.S. 58-33-40, under what circumstances may the Commissioner of Insurance issue a temporary producer license without requiring an examination?
- A) When any applicant wants to bypass the Pearson VUE testing process to save money.
- B) To any corporate executive officer who has been employed by the insurance industry for at least six months.
- C) To college students completing a summer internship at an insurance agency.
- D) To the surviving spouse, personal representative, or employee of a licensed producer who dies or becomes disabled, to allow adequate time for business continuation or sale.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
D is correct because G.S. 58-33-40 allows the Commissioner to issue a temporary license without examination to a surviving spouse, personal representative, or designated employee if a licensed producer dies or becomes mentally or physically disabled, ensuring the ongoing operation of the agency. Options A, B, and C do not qualify for temporary licensing.
Question 10 (Chapter 7)
A consumer submits a written request to an insurance company demanding access to recorded personal information held in an underwriting file under the North Carolina Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act (Article 39). The insurer refuses to grant access or correct the information. What specific recourse does the consumer have under G.S. 58-39-110?
- A) File a direct lawsuit in a North Carolina superior court seeking punitive damages of up to one million dollars.
- B) Instantly revoke the insurer's certificate of authority to do business in the state without Commissioner approval.
- C) File a written complaint with the Commissioner of Insurance, who may investigate and issue administrative orders or penalties.
- D) Seize company assets equal to the disputed personal information file value.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Under Article 39 (G.S. 58-39-110), if an insurer refuses a consumer's request to access or correct recorded personal information, the consumer's remedy is to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Insurance, who holds regulatory enforcement authority. Distractors A, B, D, and E are incorrect because consumers do not have private rights of action for punitive damages, nor can they revoke licenses, seize assets, or unilaterally cancel policies without contractual or statutory backing.
Question 11 (Chapter 7)
An insurance investigator conducts an interview as part of an underwriting investigation for a health insurance application. The investigator conceals their true identity and falsely claims to be conducting a routine credit check. Under the North Carolina Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act (Article 39), what is this prohibited practice called?
- A) Adverse underwriting decision
- B) Pretext interview
- C) Consumer reporting disclosure
- D) Information-sharing breach
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Under Article 39 (G.S. 58-39-75), a pretext interview occurs when an investigator uses false representations, pretends to be someone else, or conceals their true purpose and identity to obtain information. Pretext interviews are strictly prohibited except in specific suspected fraud investigations under strict statutory guidelines. Distractors A, C, D, and E represent other insurance or privacy terms.
Question 12 (Chapter 7)
A life insurance company offers lower premium rates to individuals within the same risk and mortality class based solely on their geographic zip code within a specific minority neighborhood. Under G.S. 58-63-15(7), how is this practice classified?
- A) Standard actuarial underwriting rating
- B) Unfair discrimination
- C) Permissible risk classification
- D) Group conversion privilege
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Under G.S. 58-63-15(7), charging different premium rates or providing different benefits to individuals of the same class and equal expectation of life/risk—other than for valid, actuarially sound classifications—constitutes unfair discrimination. Distractors A and C incorrectly legitimize discriminatory practices; D and E refer to unrelated concepts.
Practice Questions 13-17: Duties to the Commissioner, Misrepresentation, Continuing Education and Premium Diversion
Responding to the Commissioner, misrepresenting policy terms, who administers continuing education, premium diversion and coercion.
Question 13 (Chapter 7)
An insurance producer fails to respond to an official written inquiry sent by the Commissioner of Insurance regarding a consumer complaint within the timeframe specified by NCDOI rules. Under G.S. 58-2-50 and G.S. 58-33-130, what potential disciplinary consequence does the producer face?
- A) Mandatory promotion to agency director.
- B) Administrative penalties, including license suspension or revocation and monetary fines.
- C) Automatic waiver of all future continuing education requirements.
- D) Immunity from any future civil lawsuits.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Producers are legally obligated to cooperate with the Commissioner and respond to official departmental inquiries in a timely manner. Failing to respond can lead to administrative penalties, fines, and license suspension or revocation under G.S. 58-2-50 and G.S. 58-33-130. Distractors A, C, D, and E are incorrect.
Question 14 (Chapter 7)
A producer unintentionally misrepresents a policy provision during a sales presentation. The client suffers no financial loss. Has the producer violated the Unfair Trade Practices Act (Article 63)?
- A) No, because there was no intent to defraud.
- B) No, because the client suffered no financial loss.
- C) Yes, misrepresentation of policy terms is a prohibited unfair trade practice regardless of intent or loss.
- D) Yes, but only if the producer is a broker and not an agent.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
G.S. 58-63-15 prohibits making, issuing, or circulating any statement misrepresenting the benefits, advantages, conditions, or terms of any insurance policy. It is a strict liability offense regarding the act of misrepresentation.
Question 15 (Chapter 7)
Which entity is responsible for the administration of Continuing Education (CE) requirements for insurance producers in North Carolina?
- A) The North Carolina State Legislature.
- B) The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC).
- C) The North Carolina Department of Insurance (NCDOI).
- D) The individual insurance company that appoints the producer.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
The NCDOI, under the authority of the Commissioner, administers the CE program as outlined in 11 NCAC 6A .0800.
Question 16 (Chapter 7)
A producer is found to have committed 'premium diversion.' What is the most accurate description of this act?
- A) Charging a client a fee for policy delivery without insurer approval.
- B) Switching a client from one company to another to get a higher commission.
- C) Providing incorrect information on a claim form.
- D) Misappropriating or withholding premium funds that belong to the insurer or the insured.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Premium diversion is a serious violation involving the misappropriation of funds held in a fiduciary capacity, which is a criminal offense under G.S. 58-33-85.
Question 17 (Chapter 7)
A producer is investigated for 'coercion.' What does this involve?
- A) Using physical force to make a client buy a policy.
- B) Entering into an agreement to commit any act of boycott, coercion, or intimidation resulting in the unreasonable restraint of trade.
- C) Charging a client an extra fee for processing paperwork.
- D) Failing to disclose the terms of a policy.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Coercion is an unfair trade practice under G.S. 58-63-15(4) that involves using intimidation or restraint of trade to influence the insurance market.
The Mistakes That Cost Marks
These are the slips this set is built to expose.
- Believing a pre-licensing course is still a licensing condition. It no longer is for applicants on or after 2025-10-01.
- Excusing a misrepresentation because it was unintentional or caused no loss. The unfair trade practices statute looks at the statement, not at harm.
- Mixing the privacy rights. A consumer whose request for access or correction is refused has a complaint route; pretext interviews are a specific, restricted practice.
- Treating late replies to the Commissioner as harmless. Producers are obliged to cooperate with official inquiries.
- Calling premium diversion a paperwork error. It is the misuse of funds held for others and is treated as a serious violation.
Your Next Step
If these questions exposed a gap, listen to the matching lesson in the North Carolina Life & Health course preview, then come back and rework the questions you missed. For more topics, see all of our free North Carolina Life & Health practice questions.
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