17 Free North Carolina Life & Health Practice Questions: Accident and Health Insurance Policies (2026)

12 min read|Updated 2026-10-23

How to Use This Accident and Health Insurance Policies Set

Accident and health insurance policies are section I of the Accident and Health or Sickness Agent outline and the largest block on that exam, with 22 of the 55 scored items. The outline splits it into disability income (7 items), basic medical (2), major medical (6), comprehensive (1), hospital indemnity (1) and managed care (5).

These 17 questions come from LanePrep's North Carolina L&H quiz bank. They lean on disability income terms and on how managed care organisations control access to care. Try each one before reading the explanation.

Practice Questions 1-6: Disability Income Features and Managed Care Basics

How a disability policy treats a recurring disability, what it normally excludes, how an accidental death and dismemberment rider pays, and how an HMO uses a primary care physician and a panel of providers.

Question 1 (Chapter 4)

An insured has a disability policy with a 90-day elimination period. After 40 days of disability, they return to work for two weeks, then suffer a relapse of the same condition. Under the recurrent disability provision, how is the elimination period handled?

  • A) The insured must restart the full 90-day elimination period.
  • B) The recurrent disability provision waives the elimination period entirely.
  • C) The recurrent disability provision only applies if the insured was out of work for at least 6 months.
  • D) The insured must complete an additional 50 days to reach the 90-day requirement.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

The recurrent disability provision allows the insured to resume benefits without a new elimination period if the disability recurs within a specific timeframe (usually 6 months). Since 40 days were already served, the insured only needs to complete the remaining 50 days to satisfy the 90-day requirement.

Question 2 (Chapter 4)

An HMO member requires a referral from their primary care physician (PCP) to see a specialist. What is the role of the PCP in this scenario?

  • A) Gatekeeper
  • B) Independent contractor
  • C) Utilization reviewer
  • D) Claims adjuster
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

In an HMO, the primary care physician acts as a 'gatekeeper,' managing the member's healthcare and controlling costs by requiring referrals before the member can see a specialist.

Question 3 (Chapter 4)

Which of the following is a common exclusion found in most disability income policies?

  • A) Disability caused by sickness.
  • B) Disability caused by accidental bodily injury.
  • C) Disability resulting from a work-related accident.
  • D) Disability resulting from an act of war.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Most disability policies exclude losses resulting from acts of war, self-inflicted injuries, or participation in illegal activities. Work-related accidents are typically covered by Workers' Compensation, not private disability insurance.

Question 4 (Chapter 4)

In a managed care system, what does an 'open panel' HMO allow?

  • A) Members to choose from a larger list of physicians, including those who also see non-HMO patients.
  • B) Members to see any doctor in the country.
  • C) Physicians to work exclusively for the HMO.
  • D) The HMO to charge higher premiums.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

An open panel HMO (often an Independent Practice Association or IPA) allows members to select from a panel of physicians who work out of their own offices and may also treat non-HMO patients.

Question 5 (Chapter 4)

Which of the following is a characteristic of 'basic medical expense' insurance?

  • A) High lifetime maximum limits.
  • B) High deductibles and coinsurance.
  • C) Comprehensive coverage for all medical services.
  • D) Low limits and first-dollar coverage.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Basic medical expense policies (hospital, surgical, and regular medical) generally have low benefit limits and provide first-dollar coverage (no deductible), but they lack the broad protection of major medical insurance.

Question 6 (Chapter 4)

An insured has a disability policy with an AD&D rider. If the insured loses a hand in a work-related accident, what will the policy pay?

  • A) The capital sum for the loss of a limb.
  • B) The principal sum only if the insured dies.
  • C) Nothing, as AD&D riders only cover loss of life.
  • D) The full monthly disability benefit for the rest of their life.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

AD&D riders pay the principal sum for accidental death and the capital sum (a percentage of the principal) for the loss of a limb or sight.

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Practice Questions 7-12: HMO Models, Utilization Review, Disability Definitions and Medical Expense Cover

The staff model, the gatekeeper and pre-admission certification, the combination definition of total disability, and what basic and comprehensive medical expense policies cover and exclude.

Question 7 (Chapter 4)

Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'Staff Model' HMO?

  • A) Physicians are independent contractors who see both HMO and non-HMO patients.
  • B) The HMO contracts with a group of doctors who share a practice.
  • C) Physicians are employees of the HMO and work in a clinic owned by the HMO.
  • D) The HMO only covers emergency care.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

In a Staff Model HMO, the physicians are salaried employees of the HMO, and the facility is usually owned or leased by the HMO.

Question 8 (Chapter 4)

What is the primary function of a 'Gatekeeper' in an HMO?

  • A) To process claims payments.
  • B) To manage the hospital's admission department.
  • C) To negotiate rates with out-of-network providers.
  • D) To control costs by requiring referrals from the Primary Care Physician (PCP) to see specialists.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

The gatekeeper (PCP) is responsible for managing the patient's care and ensuring that referrals to specialists are medically necessary, thus controlling costs.

Question 9 (Chapter 4)

What is the primary goal of 'Pre-admission Certification'?

  • A) To verify the medical necessity of a hospital stay before it occurs, thus controlling costs.
  • B) To ensure the hospital has enough beds.
  • C) To confirm the patient's insurance coverage is active.
  • D) To allow the doctor to choose the hospital.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

Pre-admission certification (or utilization review) requires the insurer to approve a hospital stay beforehand to ensure that the procedure is necessary and appropriate for the setting.

Question 10 (Chapter 4)

Sarah, a licensed architect in North Carolina, has a disability income policy. For the first two years of disability, the policy defines total disability as being unable to perform the material duties of her own occupation. After two years, if she is still disabled, the definition changes to being unable to perform any occupation for which she is reasonably suited by education, training, or experience. What type of total disability definition is included in Sarah's policy?

  • A) Any occupation
  • B) Presumptive disability
  • C) Own occupation, indefinitely
  • D) Combination definition
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Sarah's policy uses a 'combination definition' of total disability. This type of definition starts with a more liberal 'own occupation' definition for an initial period and then transitions to a stricter 'any occupation for which the insured is reasonably suited' definition. Option A ('Any occupation') is the most restrictive and not fully descriptive. Option B ('Presumptive disability') applies to specific severe losses, not a time-based change in definition. Option C ('Own occupation, indefinitely') is incorrect because the definition changes after two years.

Question 11 (Chapter 4)

Which of the following would most likely be excluded from coverage under a typical Basic Medical Expense policy issued in North Carolina?

  • A) Emergency room treatment for an accidental injury.
  • B) In-patient hospital room and board for a covered illness.
  • C) Surgical procedures performed by a licensed physician.
  • D) Routine dental care and cosmetic surgery.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Most basic medical expense policies exclude routine dental care and cosmetic surgery, as these are generally not considered medically necessary treatments for illness or injury. Emergency room treatment (A), in-patient hospital room and board (B), and surgical procedures (C) are typically covered, either directly by a basic hospital or surgical expense policy, or by a major medical policy.

Question 12 (Chapter 4)

A North Carolina insured has a comprehensive major medical policy that combines basic medical expense coverage with major medical coverage into a single plan. There is no 'corridor deductible' between the basic and major medical components. What does this imply about the deductible structure?

  • A) The basic plan pays first, and then the major medical deductible applies to remaining expenses.
  • B) The basic plan and major medical plan each have separate, independent deductibles.
  • C) There is a single, overall deductible that applies to all covered medical expenses.
  • D) The policy pays 100% of all expenses from the first dollar.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

In a comprehensive major medical policy without a corridor deductible, there is typically a single, overall deductible that applies to all covered medical expenses. Once this deductible is met, the coinsurance provision usually kicks in. A 'corridor deductible' would mean that after the basic plan benefits are exhausted, there's an additional deductible that must be met before major medical benefits begin. Without it, the plans are integrated with a unified deductible. Option A describes a supplemental major medical plan. Option B is incorrect for a truly comprehensive plan. Option D describes 'first-dollar' coverage, which is not typical for major medical.

Practice Questions 13-17: Occupational Coverage, Waiting Periods and Deductibles

Occupational and nonoccupational cover, the elimination period, the gatekeeper once more, the probationary period and the family maximum deductible.

Question 13 (Chapter 4)

Laura, a self-employed artist in North Carolina, purchases a disability income policy that covers disabilities resulting from both on-the-job and off-the-job injuries or illnesses. What type of coverage does Laura have?

  • A) Nonoccupational coverage only.
  • B) Occupational coverage only.
  • C) Full coverage.
  • D) Workers' Compensation.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

A policy that covers disabilities resulting from both on-the-job (occupational) and off-the-job (nonoccupational) injuries or illnesses provides 'full coverage.' Nonoccupational coverage (A) would only cover off-the-job incidents. Occupational coverage (B) would only cover on-the-job incidents. Workers' Compensation (D) is a separate state-mandated program for work-related injuries and illnesses, not a private disability income policy.

Question 14 (Chapter 4)

A policyholder has a disability income policy with a 90-day elimination period. They become disabled on January 1st and return to work on April 15th (105 days later). If the policy covers the disability, when do the benefit payments begin?

  • A) January 1st.
  • B) April 1st.
  • C) January 31st.
  • D) April 15th.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

The elimination period is a waiting period that must be satisfied before benefits begin. 90 days after January 1st is April 1st. Benefits do not pay retroactively to the date of disability.

Question 15 (Chapter 4)

A 'gatekeeper' in an HMO model is responsible for which of the following?

  • A) Processing all insurance claims for the network.
  • B) Authorizing referrals to specialists and managing overall care.
  • C) Setting the premium rates for the HMO members.
  • D) Providing emergency surgery for all network patients.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

In an HMO, the Primary Care Physician (PCP) acts as the 'gatekeeper,' controlling access to specialists and ensuring that care is managed efficiently to control costs.

Question 16 (Chapter 4)

What is the primary purpose of a 'probationary period' in a disability income policy?

  • A) To allow the insured time to pay the first premium.
  • B) To prevent coverage for illnesses that existed before the policy was issued.
  • C) To ensure the insured is actively working at the time of the claim.
  • D) To provide a grace period for late premium payments.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

The probationary period is a one-time waiting period (often 15-30 days) at the start of the policy during which no benefits are paid for sickness, helping to protect the insurer against adverse selection.

Question 17 (Chapter 4)

What is the primary purpose of a 'Family Maximum' deductible in a major medical plan?

  • A) It limits the number of family members who can be covered.
  • B) It limits the total deductible a family must pay in a year.
  • C) It reduces the monthly premium for families.
  • D) It allows the family to skip the deductible if they are healthy.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

A family maximum deductible prevents a family from having to pay individual deductibles for every member, capping their total out-of-pocket costs for the year.

The Mistakes That Cost Marks

These are the slips this set is built to expose.

  • Counting the elimination period from the wrong date. Benefits begin only after the waiting period has been satisfied; they do not pay back to the first day.
  • Confusing the elimination period with the probationary period. The first applies to each disability; the second is a one-time wait at the start of the policy.
  • Mixing disability definitions. A combination definition starts as own occupation and later changes to a broader test.
  • Reading “gatekeeper” as an insurer role. The gatekeeper is the primary care physician who manages referrals.
  • Assuming basic medical expense cover is generous. It has low limits and is not a substitute for major medical.

Your Next Step

If these questions exposed a gap, listen to the matching lesson in the North Carolina Life & Health course preview, then come back and rework the questions you missed. For more topics, see all of our free North Carolina Life & Health practice questions.

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