17 Free Texas Life Agent Practice Questions: Retirement Plans, Group Life, Taxes and Suitability (2026)

14 min read|Updated 2026-10-23

How to Use This Retirement and Group Life Set

Retirement and other insurance concepts is section IV of the general knowledge outline and carries 8 of the 50 scored questions. Group life is also governed by Texas Insurance Code Chapter 1131 in the state-specific part, so this chapter links to the Texas law chapters.

These 17 questions cover living benefits, needs analysis, policy ownership, qualified plans, Social Security survivor benefits, the exchange rules, business uses of life insurance, modified endowment contracts, group life roles and cost basis. They are mostly rule-and-number questions, so learn the rule, not the example.

Practice Questions 1-6: Living Benefits, Needs Analysis and Exchanges

Accelerated benefits compared with a life settlement, choosing a needs method, third-party ownership, the 401(k), Social Security survivor benefits and a life-to-annuity exchange.

Question 1 (Chapter 6)

An insured individual in Texas, diagnosed with a terminal illness, is considering options for accessing funds from their life insurance policy. They are offered two choices: either a life settlement from a third-party investor or accelerated death benefits from their insurer. What is a key tax distinction between the proceeds received from an accelerated death benefit and a life settlement for a terminally ill insured?

  • A) Both are generally subject to ordinary income tax.
  • B) Life settlement proceeds are always tax-free, while accelerated benefits are taxable.
  • C) Both are considered a return of premium and are never taxed.
  • D) Accelerated death benefits are generally received income tax-free, while life settlement proceeds may be taxable.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Accelerated death benefits received by a terminally ill insured are generally treated as a death benefit and are income tax-free. However, proceeds from a life settlement, which is the sale of a policy to a third party, may be taxable as a capital gain or ordinary income, depending on the amount received relative to the cost basis. Options A, B, and C misstate the tax treatment of one or both types of proceeds.

Question 2 (Chapter 6)

An insurance agent is helping a young couple with two children in Texas determine how much life insurance they need. The couple wants to ensure their children's future education and their surviving spouse's living expenses are covered, rather than just replacing a specific income stream. Which method of determining life insurance needs would be most appropriate for this couple's goals, and why?

  • A) Human Life Value approach, because it calculates the present value of the insured's future earnings.
  • B) Capital Retention approach, because it focuses on maintaining a specific capital amount for heirs.
  • C) Buy-Sell agreement, because it ensures business continuity.
  • D) Needs approach, because it considers specific financial obligations and goals like education and living expenses.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

The Needs Approach is most appropriate because it involves analyzing the specific financial needs of the survivors, such as final expenses, income replacement, education costs, and debt repayment. The Human Life Value approach focuses solely on the economic value of the individual's future earnings. The Capital Retention approach aims to leave a principal sum intact for heirs, and a Buy-Sell agreement is for business continuity, not personal family needs. The couple's desire to cover specific future expenses aligns perfectly with the Needs Approach.

Question 3 (Chapter 6)

A Texas couple establishes an irrevocable trust to own a life insurance policy on their lives, with their minor children named as beneficiaries. The trust will manage the policy and distribute the death benefit to the children upon the parents' passing. This arrangement is an example of what type of policy ownership?

  • A) Third-party ownership
  • B) Individual ownership
  • C) Joint ownership
  • D) Beneficiary ownership
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

Third-party ownership occurs when the owner of the life insurance policy is someone other than the insured. In this scenario, the trust owns the policy, while the parents are the insureds, and the children are the beneficiaries. This clearly separates the roles of owner, insured, and beneficiary. Individual ownership would mean the insured owns the policy. Joint ownership is not a standard term for this structure. Beneficiary ownership is incorrect as beneficiaries receive the proceeds but do not own the policy.

Question 4 (Chapter 6)

A Texas company offers its employees a retirement plan where a portion of their salary is deferred on a pre-tax basis, and the employer may also make matching contributions. The plan's investment growth is tax-deferred. What type of qualified retirement plan is this most likely to be?

  • A) A 401(k) plan
  • B) A Traditional IRA
  • C) A Roth IRA
  • D) A SEP IRA
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

A 401(k) plan is an employer-sponsored qualified retirement plan that allows employees to make pre-tax salary deferrals, often with employer matching contributions, and features tax-deferred growth. Traditional and Roth IRAs are individual plans, though some employers may facilitate contributions. A SEP IRA is primarily for self-employed individuals and small business owners, with contributions made by the employer, not typically through salary deferrals.

Question 5 (Chapter 6)

A Texas resident passes away, leaving behind a dependent spouse, two minor children, and a dependent parent who relied on the deceased for at least half of their support. Assuming the deceased was fully insured under Social Security, which of these individuals would generally be eligible for Social Security survivor benefits?

  • A) Only the dependent spouse and minor children.
  • B) Only the minor children.
  • C) Only the dependent parent, as the spouse and children have other resources.
  • D) The dependent spouse, minor children, and the dependent parent.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Social Security survivor benefits are available to various family members of a fully insured deceased worker. This includes a dependent spouse, unmarried children under 18 (or 19 if still in high school), and dependent parents age 62 or older who were receiving at least half of their support from the deceased. Therefore, all three categories of individuals mentioned (dependent spouse, minor children, and dependent parent) would generally be eligible.

Question 6 (Chapter 6)

A 55-year-old Texas resident owns a whole life insurance policy with a $40,000 cost basis and a $60,000 cash value. They no longer need the death protection and wish to move the entire $60,000 into a new non-qualified deferred annuity to provide retirement income. If they use a Section 1035 exchange, what is the immediate tax consequence?

  • A) They must pay ordinary income tax on the $20,000 gain at the time of the transfer.
  • B) The $20,000 gain is taxed as a capital gain in the year of the exchange.
  • C) There is no immediate tax consequence, and the cost basis of the new annuity becomes $40,000.
  • D) The exchange is prohibited because life insurance cannot be exchanged for an annuity under Section 1035.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

Under Section 1035 of the Internal Revenue Code, a life insurance policy can be exchanged for an annuity on a tax-deferred basis. The cost basis from the original policy carries over to the new contract, and no taxes are due until distributions begin from the annuity.

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Practice Questions 7-12: Business Plans, MECs and Group Roles

Executive bonus plans, plans for school employees, split-dollar, policy loans from a modified endowment contract and who holds the group master contract.

Question 7 (Chapter 6)

A Texas corporation implements a Section 162 Executive Bonus Plan for its Vice President. The corporation pays the premiums for a whole life policy owned by the Vice President. How are these premiums treated for tax purposes?

  • A) The premiums are non-deductible for the corporation and tax-free to the executive.
  • B) The premiums are deductible for the corporation only if the executive names the corporation as beneficiary.
  • C) The premiums are deductible for the corporation as a business expense and taxable as income to the executive.
  • D) The premiums are tax-deferred for the executive until the policy is surrendered.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

In a Section 162 Executive Bonus Plan, the employer pays the premium on a policy owned by the employee. The employer can deduct the premium as compensation (a bonus), and the employee must report the premium amount as taxable income.

Question 8 (Chapter 6)

A teacher at a Texas public school wants to contribute to a retirement plan through a salary reduction agreement. Which plan is specifically designed for employees of public schools and certain non-profit organizations?

  • A) 401(k) Plan
  • B) SIMPLE IRA
  • C) 403(b) Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA)
  • D) Section 457 Plan
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The 403(b) plan, or Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA), is the qualified retirement plan reserved for employees of public schools (K-12 and universities) and 501(c)(3) non-profit organizations.

Question 9 (Chapter 6)

An agent is explaining the tax benefits of a 'Split-Dollar' life insurance plan to a business owner in Amarillo. In a typical endorsement-style split-dollar plan:

  • A) The employee pays the entire premium, but the employer owns the cash value.
  • B) The IRS considers the plan a qualified retirement plan.
  • C) The employer is allowed to deduct the premiums as a business expense.
  • D) The employer and employee split the death benefit, and the employer owns the policy.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Split-Dollar is a nonqualified arrangement where the employer and employee share (split) the costs and benefits of a life insurance policy. In the endorsement method, the employer owns the policy and 'endorses' a portion of the death benefit to the employee's beneficiary.

Question 10 (Chapter 6)

A 52-year-old client in El Paso owns a life insurance policy that has been classified as a Modified Endowment Contract (MEC). The client takes a $10,000 loan from the policy's cash value. Which of the following is true regarding the tax treatment of this loan?

  • A) The loan is tax-free because it is a policy loan.
  • B) The loan is taxable as a capital gain, but only if the policy is surrendered.
  • C) The 10% penalty is waived because the client is over age 50.
  • D) The loan is taxable as ordinary income to the extent of gain in the policy, plus a 10% federal penalty.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

MECs lose the favorable tax treatment of life insurance loans. Loans are taxed on a LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) basis, meaning gain is taxed first. Because the client is under age 59 1/2, a 10% additional penalty tax applies to the taxable portion.

Question 11 (Chapter 6)

In a group life insurance arrangement, who is responsible for applying for the policy, maintaining the records, and making premium payments to the insurer?

  • A) The Certificate Holder (Employee)
  • B) The Underwriter
  • C) The Master Policyholder (Employer)
  • D) The Texas Department of Insurance
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The employer is the Master Policyholder. They hold the master contract and are responsible for the administrative duties of the group plan, including premium remittance.

Question 12 (Chapter 6)

Which of the following retirement plans is specifically restricted to employees of public schools and certain non-profit 501(c)(3) organizations?

  • A) SIMPLE IRA
  • B) 401(k) Plan
  • C) 403(b) Tax Sheltered Annuity (TSA)
  • D) Keogh Plan (HR-10)
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

A 403(b) plan, also known as a Tax Sheltered Annuity (TSA), is a retirement plan for employees of public schools, health care facilities, and other tax-exempt organizations.

Practice Questions 13-17: Split-Dollar, Group Eligibility and Cost Basis

Collateral assignment, eligibility in a non-contributory group, the one-way exchange rule, working out taxable gain on surrender and the probationary period.

Question 13 (Chapter 6)

In a 'Collateral Assignment' Split-Dollar life insurance plan, who is typically the owner of the policy?

  • A) The Employer
  • B) The Employee
  • C) The Insurer
  • D) The Texas Department of Insurance
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

In a collateral assignment split-dollar plan, the employee owns the policy and assigns a portion of the death benefit or cash value to the employer as collateral for the premiums the employer paid.

Question 14 (Chapter 6)

A Houston-based engineering firm provides a noncontributory group life insurance plan to its 50 full-time employees. One employee, who has a history of heart disease, is worried about being excluded from the plan. Under Texas Insurance Code Chapter 1131, how must the insurer handle this employee's eligibility?

  • A) The insurer may exclude the employee based on individual medical underwriting.
  • B) The insurer can charge the employee a higher individual premium while keeping others at the base rate.
  • C) The insurer must cover the employee because noncontributory plans require 100% participation of eligible members.
  • D) The employee must provide evidence of insurability before being added to the master contract.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

In a noncontributory group life plan, the employer pays the entire premium, and Texas law (TIC 1131) requires 100% participation of all eligible employees. This prevents adverse selection and ensures that the insurer cannot 'cherry-pick' only healthy lives within the group.

Question 15 (Chapter 6)

A client in El Paso owns a deferred annuity with a significant gain and wants to exchange it for a Whole Life insurance policy to provide a tax-free death benefit for his children. How will the IRS treat this under Section 1035?

  • A) It is a tax-free exchange because both are life insurance products.
  • B) It is a taxable event because an annuity cannot be exchanged for a life insurance policy under Section 1035.
  • C) It is tax-free only if the client is over age 59 1/2.
  • D) It is tax-free only if the death benefit is less than the annuity's value.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

Section 1035 allows for Life-to-Life, Life-to-Annuity, and Annuity-to-Annuity exchanges. However, an Annuity-to-Life exchange is NOT permitted tax-free because it would allow tax-deferred earnings to be converted into tax-free death benefits, which the IRS prohibits.

Question 16 (Chapter 6)

A policyowner surrenders a whole life policy for its $50,000 cash value. He has paid $40,000 in total premiums and previously received $5,000 in dividends in cash. What is the taxable gain on this surrender?

  • A) $5,000
  • B) $15,000
  • C) $10,000
  • D) $50,000
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

The cost basis is premiums paid ($40,000) minus dividends received ($5,000), which equals $35,000. The taxable gain is the surrender value ($50,000) minus the cost basis ($35,000), resulting in a $15,000 taxable gain.

Question 17 (Chapter 6)

A new employee at a firm in Tyler is told they must wait 90 days before they can join the group life insurance plan. This 90-day period is known as the:

  • A) Enrollment period
  • B) Contestability period
  • C) Probationary period
  • D) Grace period
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The probationary period is a waiting period set by the employer (typically 30, 60, or 90 days) before a new employee becomes eligible to enroll in the group insurance plan.

The Mistakes That Cost Marks

Calculating basis wrongly. Basis is premiums paid minus dividends received in cash. Gain is the surrender value less that basis.

Treating a modified endowment contract like ordinary life. Loans from a MEC are taxed gain first, with a penalty for owners under 59 1/2.

Reversing the exchange rule. Annuity to life insurance is not a tax-free exchange.

Mixing split-dollar methods. In the endorsement method the employer owns the policy; in the collateral assignment method the employee does.

Confusing group words. The employer is the master policyholder; the employee holds a certificate; the waiting period before eligibility is the probationary period.

Your Next Step

Take what you missed back to the chapter and listen to it again, then retest in a day or two. The free course preview shows how the audio chapters and quizzes work together.

For the rest of the free questions, go to the full list of free Texas Life Agent practice questions. The exam is 90 questions in 120 minutes with a scaled passing score of 70, and 45-46% of first-time candidates passed in July to September 2026.

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