17 Free Texas Life Agent Practice Questions: Policy Riders, Provisions and Options (2026)

14 min read|Updated 2026-10-23

How to Use This Riders and Provisions Set

Policy riders, provisions, options and exclusions is section II of the general knowledge outline and carries 15 of the 50 scored questions, the same weight as types of policies. It is where the contract itself is tested: what the owner may elect, what the beneficiary receives and how each option changes the result.

These 17 questions cover nonforfeiture options, reinstatement, per stirpes and per capita designations, settlement options, dividend options, the accelerated benefit rider, incontestability and the common riders. Work through each one by naming the option before you look at the choices.

Practice Questions 1-6: Nonforfeiture, Reinstatement and Beneficiaries

What the owner can do when premiums become unaffordable, what reinstatement involves, and how per stirpes and per capita designations divide a death benefit.

Question 1 (Chapter 4)

A policyowner purchased a whole life insurance policy. After 7 years, she decided she could no longer afford the premiums but still wanted to maintain some level of life insurance coverage without paying any further premiums. Which nonforfeiture option should she choose?

  • A) Cash Surrender Value
  • B) Extended Term Insurance
  • C) Automatic Premium Loan
  • D) Reduced Paid-Up Insurance
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

The Reduced Paid-Up Insurance option allows the policyowner to use the policy's cash value to purchase a new, smaller, fully paid-up whole life policy. This means no further premiums are due, and coverage continues for life, albeit at a reduced face amount. Cash Surrender Value would terminate the policy and pay out the cash value. Extended Term Insurance would provide the same face amount for a limited period, not for life. Automatic Premium Loan uses the cash value to pay overdue premiums, which is not what the policyowner wants if they can no longer afford premiums at all.

Question 2 (Chapter 4)

A policyowner wants to ensure that if she dies, her three children (Alice, Bob, and Carol) receive equal shares of the death benefit. If one of her children predeceases her, she wants that child's share to go to their own children (her grandchildren). Which beneficiary designation method should she use?

  • A) Per Capita
  • B) Revocable
  • C) Irrevocable
  • D) Per Stirpes
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Per Stirpes (meaning 'by the branch' or 'by roots') ensures that if a named beneficiary predeceases the insured, that beneficiary's share will pass to their living descendants (e.g., grandchildren). Per Capita (meaning 'by the head') would distribute the death benefit only among the surviving named beneficiaries, excluding the descendants of any deceased beneficiaries. Revocable and Irrevocable refer to the ability to change the beneficiary, not the distribution method.

Question 3 (Chapter 4)

A policyowner allows their life insurance policy to lapse after failing to pay premiums for several months. They later decide they want to restore the policy to its original terms. Which of the following is typically NOT a requirement for reinstating a lapsed policy?

  • A) Purchasing a new policy with a new issue date and updated premiums.
  • B) Paying all back premiums with interest.
  • C) Providing proof of insurability.
  • D) Repaying any outstanding policy loans with interest.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

The Reinstatement Provision allows a lapsed policy to be restored to its original terms within the timeframe specified in the policy. The usual requirements include paying all back premiums with interest, providing proof of insurability (often a new medical exam), and repaying any outstanding policy loans with interest. Purchasing a new policy (option A) is an alternative to reinstatement but is not a requirement *for* reinstatement itself; reinstatement specifically avoids the need for a new policy.

Question 4 (Chapter 4)

Upon the death of her husband, Maria, the beneficiary, wants to ensure that the death benefit principal remains intact and continues to earn interest with the insurance company for a period, while she receives regular income payments from the interest earned. Which settlement option should Maria choose?

  • A) Fixed Period Option
  • B) Fixed Amount Option
  • C) Life Income with Period Certain Option
  • D) Interest Only Option
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

The Interest Only Option allows the death benefit proceeds to be held by the insurer, accumulating interest. The beneficiary receives regular payments of this interest, while the principal remains untouched and can be paid out at a later date, often to a secondary beneficiary. The Fixed Period Option (A) and Fixed Amount Option (B) both liquidate the principal over time. The Life Income with Period Certain Option (C) provides income for the beneficiary's lifetime, also liquidating the principal.

Question 5 (Chapter 4)

A policyowner has named her three adult children — Anne, Brian, and Carla — as primary beneficiaries 'per capita.' Anne dies before the insured, leaving two children of her own. When the insured dies, how will the $300,000 death benefit be distributed?

  • A) $150,000 each to Brian and Carla; Anne's children receive nothing under per capita.
  • B) $100,000 each to Brian and Carla; Anne's $100,000 share goes to her two children equally.
  • C) $100,000 each to Brian, Carla, and Anne's estate.
  • D) $75,000 each to Brian, Carla, and Anne's two children.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

Per capita ('by the head') divides the death benefit equally among the surviving named beneficiaries. Since Anne predeceased the insured, only Brian and Carla — the surviving named beneficiaries — share equally, receiving $150,000 each. Anne's children do not receive her share under per capita designation.

Question 6 (Chapter 4)

A retired couple in their 70s wants to receive monthly income from a $400,000 death benefit for as long as either of them is alive. They are willing to accept a smaller payment in exchange for survivor protection. Which settlement option is most appropriate?

  • A) Straight Life Income
  • B) Fixed Amount Option
  • C) Lump Sum
  • D) Joint and Survivor Life Income
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

The Joint and Survivor Life Income option pays income for the lifetimes of two or more people. When one dies, the surviving payee continues to receive payments (often reduced, such as two-thirds or one-half). This best matches the couple's need for lifelong income covering both lives.

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Practice Questions 7-12: Dividends, Accelerated Benefits and Incontestability

Dividend options, an accelerated payment and what is left at death, when an insurer can contest a policy, and the tax treatment of a dividend taken in cash.

Question 7 (Chapter 4)

An insured holds a participating policy and wants to use the annual dividend to lower the out-of-pocket cost of next year's premium. Which dividend option should be elected?

  • A) Accumulate at Interest
  • B) Paid-Up Additions
  • C) Reduction of Premium
  • D) One-Year Term Insurance
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The Reduction of Premium option applies the dividend directly against the next premium due, lowering the out-of-pocket cost. Accumulate at Interest leaves dividends on deposit with the insurer; Paid-Up Additions buys more permanent coverage; One-Year Term Insurance buys additional term coverage.

Question 8 (Chapter 4)

An insured with a $400,000 policy and an Accelerated Death Benefit (ADB) rider is diagnosed with a terminal illness with a life expectancy of less than 24 months. She accepts a $200,000 accelerated payment. She dies six months later. What does the insurer pay to her beneficiary?

  • A) $400,000 — the original death benefit, because the accelerated payment was a loan.
  • B) $600,000 — the original face amount plus the accelerated payment.
  • C) $200,000 — the remaining death benefit after the $200,000 accelerated payment.
  • D) Nothing — accepting the accelerated benefit terminated the contract.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The Accelerated Death Benefit rider allows the policyowner to receive a portion of the death benefit while alive due to a qualifying terminal illness. The amount accelerated is then deducted from the death benefit payable at death. $400,000 - $200,000 = $200,000 to the beneficiary.

Question 9 (Chapter 4)

An insurer discovers during a claim investigation that the insured lacked any insurable interest in the policy at issuance. The policy has been in force for 4 years (past the 2-year contestable period). Can the insurer contest the policy?

  • A) No — once 2 years pass, the incontestability clause bars ALL challenges.
  • B) Only if fraud is also proven beyond reasonable doubt.
  • C) Yes — lack of insurable interest at inception is an illegal contract that can be contested at any time, regardless of the incontestability period.
  • D) No — only the insured's family can void the policy on insurable interest grounds.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The incontestability clause does not protect contracts that were illegal at inception. A policy issued without insurable interest is unenforceable as a matter of public policy and can be contested at any time, even after the 2-year contestability period expires.

Question 10 (Chapter 4)

An insured pays an annual premium of $1,200. He receives a $200 dividend and elects the Cash Payout option. Which statement BEST describes the tax treatment of that $200?

  • A) It is fully taxable as ordinary income in the year received.
  • B) It is taxable as a long-term capital gain.
  • C) It is treated as a return of premium and is not taxable as income.
  • D) It is taxable only if the policy is later surrendered.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

Dividends from a participating policy are considered a return of unused premium and are not taxable as income when received in cash, up to the policyowner's basis in the policy. Only interest earned on dividends left on deposit is taxable.

Question 11 (Chapter 4)

An insured named her three children — Alex, Beth, and Casey — as equal primary beneficiaries per capita. Beth and Casey both predecease the insured, leaving children of their own. Alex is alive. How is the death benefit distributed?

  • A) Alex receives 1/3; Beth's and Casey's children split the remaining 2/3.
  • B) Alex receives the entire death benefit, as the only surviving named beneficiary.
  • C) The death benefit is split into thirds among Alex and the children of Beth and Casey.
  • D) The death benefit passes to the insured's estate.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

Under per capita ('by the head'), only the surviving named beneficiaries share the death benefit. Beth's and Casey's children do not inherit their parents' shares. Alex, as the only surviving named beneficiary, receives the entire death benefit.

Question 12 (Chapter 4)

A policyowner elects Paid-Up Additions as her dividend option. Which BEST describes the effect on her policy over time?

  • A) The premium gradually decreases until the policy is fully paid up.
  • B) The face amount and cash value gradually increase as each dividend purchases a small amount of additional paid-up whole life coverage.
  • C) Coverage temporarily increases each year via term insurance, then resets to face amount.
  • D) The cash value grows but the face amount remains exactly the same.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

Paid-Up Additions use the dividend as a single premium to purchase a small amount of fully paid-up whole life insurance. Each additional purchase increases both the face amount and the cash value of the policy without further premium payments.

Practice Questions 13-17: Settlement Options and Riders

Fixed period and life income settlement options, the payor benefit and disability income riders, and which rights belong only to the policyowner.

Question 13 (Chapter 4)

An insured selects the Fixed Period Settlement option for 10 years on a $200,000 death benefit. If the beneficiary dies in year 4, what happens to the remaining payments?

  • A) Payments stop immediately; the remainder is forfeited to the insurer.
  • B) Remaining payments for years 5 through 10 are made to a designated contingent payee or the beneficiary's estate.
  • C) The remaining funds revert to the insured's estate.
  • D) Payments are converted to life income for the contingent payee.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

Under the Fixed Period option, payments are guaranteed for the entire specified period regardless of the beneficiary's death. The remaining installments go to a designated contingent payee or the beneficiary's estate if the primary beneficiary dies during the period.

Question 14 (Chapter 4)

An insured wants the beneficiary to receive a guaranteed monthly income for life, but is also concerned about the beneficiary dying prematurely. Which settlement option best balances both concerns?

  • A) Straight Life Income
  • B) Life Income with Period Certain (e.g., Life with 10- or 20-year certain)
  • C) Fixed Period for 30 years
  • D) Interest Only
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

Life Income with Period Certain provides income for the beneficiary's lifetime while also guaranteeing payments for a minimum number of years. If the beneficiary dies during that period, remaining payments continue to a contingent payee — balancing lifetime income with protection against early death.

Question 15 (Chapter 4)

Maria purchases a life insurance policy on her 5-year-old son, Alex. She adds a rider to the policy that states if she, as the policyowner, becomes totally disabled or dies before Alex reaches a certain age, the premiums on Alex's policy will be waived. Which rider did Maria most likely add?

  • A) Waiver of Premium rider
  • B) Guaranteed Insurability rider
  • C) Payor Benefit rider
  • D) Children's Term rider
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The Payor Benefit rider is specifically designed for policies insuring minors. It waives the premiums if the adult payor (e.g., parent or guardian) becomes disabled or dies, ensuring the child's policy remains in force. A Waiver of Premium rider (A) waives the insured's own premiums if the insured becomes disabled, but in this scenario, the child is the insured, and the parent is the payor. A Guaranteed Insurability rider (B) allows for future coverage increases. A Children's Term rider (D) provides temporary coverage for children under a parent's policy.

Question 16 (Chapter 4)

Mark, a young professional, purchases a life insurance policy. He is concerned that if he becomes disabled and cannot work, he will lose his income and struggle to pay his living expenses. He wants a rider that would provide him with a monthly income benefit if he becomes totally disabled. Which rider should he add to his life insurance policy?

  • A) Waiver of Premium rider
  • B) Disability Income rider
  • C) Payor Benefit rider
  • D) Accidental Death and Dismemberment rider
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

A Disability Income rider provides a monthly income benefit to the insured if they become totally disabled, helping to replace lost earnings. While a Waiver of Premium rider (A) also relates to disability, its sole purpose is to waive premiums, not provide income. A Payor Benefit rider (C) is for policies on minors. An Accidental Death and Dismemberment rider (D) pays benefits for accidental death or specific injuries, not for general disability income.

Question 17 (Chapter 4)

As the policyowner of a whole life insurance policy, Sarah has several rights. Which of the following actions is exclusively a right of the policyowner?

  • A) Receiving the death benefit upon the insured's death
  • B) Designating and changing the beneficiary
  • C) Being protected by the incontestability clause
  • D) Having premiums waived if the insured becomes disabled
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

The policyowner has the exclusive right to designate and change the beneficiary (unless the beneficiary is irrevocable). Receiving the death benefit (A) is the right of the beneficiary. Being protected by the incontestability clause (C) is a policy provision that benefits both the insured and the policyowner. Having premiums waived (D) is a benefit of a specific rider (Waiver of Premium) attached to the policy, not an inherent right of ownership without the rider.

The Mistakes That Cost Marks

Per capita versus per stirpes. Per capita divides among the named beneficiaries who survive. Per stirpes passes a deceased beneficiary's share to that person's descendants.

Picking the wrong nonforfeiture option. Reduced paid-up insurance gives lifetime coverage at a smaller amount. Extended term keeps the full amount for a limited time.

Treating an accelerated benefit as an addition. The amount paid early reduces what the beneficiary receives at death.

Believing incontestability protects everything. A contract that lacked insurable interest at the start is a different problem from a misstatement.

Mixing riders. Waiver of premium follows the insured's disability. The payor benefit follows the death or disability of the adult paying for a child's policy. Disability income pays an income.

Your Next Step

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For the rest of the free questions, go to the full list of free Texas Life Agent practice questions. The exam is 90 questions in 120 minutes with a scaled passing score of 70, and 45-46% of first-time candidates passed in July to September 2026.

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