17 Free North Carolina P&C Practice Questions: Personal Casualty Coverages (2026)

12 min read|Updated 2026-10-23

How to Use This Personal Casualty Coverages Set

Personal casualty coverages sit inside Section II, Personal Insurance Coverages: 18 of the 55 scored items on the Casualty exam and 25 on the Property exam. For casualty candidates, personal auto is the single most useful topic to master.

This set covers the personal auto policy parts, temporary substitute automobiles, collision deductibles, towing and labor, extended non-owned coverage, medical payments, uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage, cancellation under G.S. 20-310 and the personal umbrella.

These 17 questions come from LanePrep's North Carolina P&C quiz bank. Several scenarios repeat a concept with new numbers, which is how the exam builds familiarity.

Practice Questions 1-6: Substitute Autos, Deductibles, Towing and Umbrella

The basic building blocks of the personal auto policy and the umbrella: who and what is covered, and when an excess policy attaches.

Question 1 (Chapter 4)

After his car is in the shop for repairs, Alex rents a vehicle for two weeks. Which of the following best describes the rental car's status under Alex's personal auto policy?

  • A) It is not covered because the policy only insures vehicles listed on the declarations page.
  • B) It is covered only if Alex purchases a separate rental reimbursement endorsement.
  • C) It is a covered automobile because it is a temporary substitute automobile.
  • D) It is considered a non‑owned automobile and is excluded from coverage.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The Rate Bureau form defines a "temporary substitute automobile" as a rental, borrowed, or other vehicle used temporarily while the primary covered automobile is unavailable. Such vehicles are covered under the policy. Option A ignores the temporary substitute provision. Option B confuses rental reimbursement with liability coverage, which is already provided. Option D mislabels the rental as a non‑owned automobile; while it is non‑owned, the policy still covers it as a temporary substitute.

Question 2 (Chapter 4)

A policyholder elects a $500 deductible on the collision portion of Physical Damage Coverage. If the insured's car sustains $3,200 in collision damage, how much will the insurer pay?

  • A) $2,700
  • B) $3,200
  • C) $500
  • D) $2,200
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

The insurer pays the total loss amount minus the deductible. $3,200 – $500 = $2,700. Option B ignores the deductible. Option C incorrectly states the insurer pays only the deductible. Option D subtracts $1,000, which is not the chosen deductible.

Question 3 (Chapter 4)

During a roadside breakdown, the insured's vehicle is towed 30 miles to a repair shop. Which optional coverage would reimburse the towing expense, and what is the typical limit?

  • A) Extended Transportation Expenses (NC 03 02); reimburses mileage-based transportation costs, not towing.
  • B) Towing and Labor (NC 03 03); reimburses towing based on distance towed rather than a per-incident amount.
  • C) Extended Non‑Owned Coverage (NC 03 06); extends liability to non‑owned vehicles, not towing expenses.
  • D) Towing and Labor (NC 03 03); reimburses reasonable towing and labor costs up to the endorsement's stated per-incident limit.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Towing and Labor (NC 03 03) reimburses reasonable towing and labor costs up to the limit stated in the endorsement. Extended Transportation Expenses (NC 03 02) covers transportation costs while the car is being repaired, not the towing bill itself. Option B misstates the basis for payment (towing and labor is not paid per mile towed). Option C describes a different endorsement that extends liability to non-owned autos, not a towing benefit.

Question 4 (Chapter 4)

Which of the following is a required condition for a personal umbrella liability policy to provide coverage for a claim?

  • A) The insured must have a deductible of at least $5,000 on the underlying policy.
  • B) The claim must involve bodily injury only; property damage is excluded.
  • C) The underlying policy must be a non‑standard (high‑risk) policy.
  • D) The underlying auto policy must have been in force at the time of the loss.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Umbrella liability policies are excess policies that require the underlying coverage to be in effect and to provide the first layer of defense. Without an underlying policy in force, the umbrella does not attach. The size of the underlying deductible (A) is irrelevant; the umbrella may have its own SIR. Umbrella policies cover both bodily injury and property damage (B). They can be purchased over standard or non‑standard underlying policies (C).

Question 5 (Chapter 4)

Lena purchases a personal umbrella liability policy with a $1,000,000 limit and a $500 self-insured retention (SIR). Her underlying homeowners policy has a $300,000 liability limit. Lena is sued for $900,000 due to a dog bite incident on her property. The underlying homeowners policy pays its full limit of $300,000. How much will the umbrella policy pay toward the $900,000 judgment, assuming no other underlying policies are involved?

  • A) $0, because the umbrella policy only responds after the underlying policy is exhausted, and here the underlying policy was not exhausted.
  • B) $500, because the umbrella policy pays only the self-insured retention amount.
  • C) $900,000, because the umbrella policy pays the full judgment regardless of the underlying limit.
  • D) $600,000, because the umbrella policy pays the amount of the judgment that exceeds the underlying homeowners limit.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

The underlying homeowners policy pays its full $300,000 limit, leaving $600,000 of the $900,000 judgment. Because the underlying coverage responded and is adequate, the self-insured retention is not an additional deduction here; the umbrella simply pays the excess above the underlying limit, $600,000, which is well within its $1,000,000 limit. Option A is wrong because the underlying policy did pay its full limit, which is what triggers the umbrella's excess layer. Option B understates the umbrella's role. Option C ignores the underlying homeowners payment.

Question 6 (Chapter 4)

Ethan’s personal auto policy includes Part C (Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage) with limits of 25/50. He is rear-ended by a driver who has no liability insurance and whose at-fault negligence causes $30,000 in medical expenses and $15,000 in property damage to Ethan’s vehicle. The at-fault driver’s assets are insufficient to cover the claim. How much will Ethan’s policy pay for his medical expenses under this coverage?

  • A) $0, because uninsured motorist coverage only applies to property damage, not medical expenses.
  • B) $30,000, because the policy pays the full amount of medical expenses up to the bodily injury limit.
  • C) $50,000, because the policy’s bodily injury limit is split between property damage and medical expenses.
  • D) $25,000, because the policy’s bodily injury limit applies to medical expenses caused by an uninsured motorist.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Under Part C, the bodily injury limit of the UM coverage (the first number in Ethan's 25/50 limits, i.e., $25,000 per person) applies to medical expenses caused by an uninsured motorist. Option A is wrong because UM coverage does apply to medical expenses, not just property damage. Option B overstates the payment; UM coverage does not pay the full $30,000 since it is capped at the per-person limit. Option C mischaracterizes the limit structure; the per-person figure is not split between damage types.

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Practice Questions 7-12: Medical Payments, Non-Owned Autos and Cancellation

Which part of the policy answers which loss, and what an extension does and does not add. Medical payments, non-owned autos and the cancellation statute each turn on a stated rule.

Question 7 (Chapter 4)

Under the North Carolina Rate Bureau form, which of the following scenarios would NOT qualify as a temporary substitute automobile for purposes of coverage under Part A (Liability Coverage)?

  • A) A rental car used while the insured’s primary vehicle is in the shop for repairs.
  • B) A borrowed car used for a one-time errand while the insured’s primary vehicle is being serviced.
  • C) A borrowed car used for a two-week vacation while the insured’s primary vehicle is being repaired.
  • D) A company car provided to the insured for exclusive personal use while their primary vehicle is undergoing long-term repairs.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

A temporary substitute automobile is a vehicle used as a temporary replacement for the insured's covered automobile while that vehicle is out of normal use because of breakdown, repair, servicing, loss, or destruction. A company car assigned to the insured for ongoing personal use is not a replacement for the insured's own vehicle being out of service; it is a separate vehicle, so it does not meet the definition. Options A, B, and C each describe a true temporary replacement of the insured's vehicle while it is unavailable.

Question 8 (Chapter 4)

A policyholder’s personal auto policy includes Medical Payments Coverage (Part B) with a limit of $5,000 per person. While driving her insured vehicle, she is injured in an accident and incurs $3,000 in medical expenses. The at-fault driver is uninsured, and the policyholder’s Uninsured Motorist (UM) coverage has a bodily injury limit of $25,000. How much will the Medical Payments Coverage pay toward her $3,000 claim?

  • A) $0, because Medical Payments Coverage does not apply if Uninsured Motorist coverage is also available.
  • B) $2,000, because Medical Payments Coverage is excess over Uninsured Motorist coverage.
  • C) $5,000, because Medical Payments Coverage pays the full limit even if the claim is less.
  • D) $3,000, because Medical Payments Coverage pays medical expenses regardless of fault or other coverage.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Medical Payments Coverage (Part B) pays reasonable medical expenses for the insured and passengers regardless of fault and independently of other coverages, up to its own limit. Since the $3,000 claim is within the $5,000 limit, it pays the full $3,000. Option A is wrong because Medical Payments operates independently of UM coverage. Option B is wrong because Medical Payments is not excess over UM coverage. Option C is wrong because the coverage pays the actual covered expense, not the full limit regardless of the loss amount.

Question 9 (Chapter 4)

Maria signs a personal auto policy on the North Carolina Rate Bureau form. Her husband, John, is listed on the declarations page as an additional insured. Which statement best describes the difference between "named insured" and "an insured" under the policy?

  • A) "Named insured" includes only Maria, while "an insured" includes Maria, John, and any family members who drive the car with permission.
  • B) "Named insured" and "an insured" are interchangeable terms that both refer only to the policyholder who pays the premium.
  • C) "Named insured" refers to the persons whose names appear on the declarations page; "an insured" is a broader term that includes the named insured, additional insureds, and any other persons covered under the policy definitions.
  • D) "Named insured" includes only the primary driver, while "an insured" includes only the vehicle owner.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The North Carolina Rate Bureau form defines "named insured" as the person(s) whose names appear on the declarations page. "An insured" is a broader term that includes the named insured, any additional insureds listed on the policy, and any other persons who meet the policy's insured definitions (e.g., family members with permission). Option A incorrectly limits "named insured" to Maria only. Option B incorrectly states the terms are interchangeable. Option D mischaracterizes the definitions.

Question 10 (Chapter 4)

A policyholder's personal auto policy is cancelled by the insurer under G.S. 20‑310 for non‑payment of premium, after the insurer gives the notice the statute requires. What is the effect on the policy's liability coverage after the cancellation date?

  • A) Liability coverage remains in effect until the end of the original policy term
  • B) Liability coverage continues indefinitely until the policyholder is notified a second time
  • C) Liability coverage is automatically reinstated the moment the insured mails any overdue premium
  • D) Liability coverage terminates on the cancellation date, and the insurer is not liable for accidents occurring thereafter
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

G.S. 20-310 allows cancellation for non-payment once the required notice is given, and coverage ends on the stated cancellation date. Option A is wrong because coverage does not run to the end of the original term. Option B is wrong; no second notice is required to end coverage. Option C is wrong because reinstatement is a separate underwriting decision, not automatic.

Question 11 (Chapter 4)

Carlos purchases a personal umbrella liability policy that requires underlying liability limits of at least $300,000 on each underlying policy. His auto policy has $250,000 limits, but his homeowners policy has $350,000 limits. If a claim arises from an auto accident exceeding the auto policy limits, what will the umbrella policy do?

  • A) Pay the loss above $300,000 and leave Carlos responsible for the $50,000 gap between his actual auto limit and the required underlying limit
  • B) Provide coverage because the homeowners policy meets the underlying limit requirement
  • C) Deny the auto claim entirely because the auto policy does not meet the $300,000 underlying limit
  • D) Provide partial coverage up to the amount of the auto policy's limit
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

An umbrella policy applies as if the required underlying limits were in place. When an underlying policy carries less than the required limit, the umbrella still pays the amount above the required $300,000, and the insured absorbs the $50,000 gap between the actual $250,000 auto limit and the required limit. B is incorrect because the requirement applies to the underlying policy that responds to the claim, here the auto policy. C is incorrect because the shortfall does not void the umbrella; it creates a gap the insured pays. D is incorrect because the umbrella pays above the required underlying limit, not up to the auto policy's limit.

Question 12 (Chapter 4)

Samantha is sued for bodily injury after a collision. Which part of her personal auto policy provides the primary defense and indemnity for this liability claim?

  • A) Part B – Medical Payments Coverage
  • B) Part C – Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage
  • C) Part A – Liability Coverage
  • D) Part D – Physical Damage Coverage
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

Part A of the North Carolina Rate Bureau personal auto policy provides liability coverage, which includes defense and indemnity for bodily injury and property damage claims against the insured. Part B pays medical expenses regardless of fault. Part C applies when the other driver is uninsured or underinsured. Part D covers damage to the insured's own vehicle.

Practice Questions 13-17: Uninsured Motorist Limits and Substitute Vehicles

Limits written as 25/50 are read as per-person and per-accident, and the exam checks whether you can apply them to a stated loss, then decide which vehicles count as temporary substitutes.

Question 13 (Chapter 4)

Under the North Carolina Rate Bureau form, a policyholder’s personal auto policy includes Uninsured Motorist (UM) coverage with limits of 25/50. The insured is involved in an accident with a driver who has no liability insurance. The at-fault driver’s negligence causes $40,000 in medical expenses and $15,000 in property damage to the insured’s vehicle. The at-fault driver’s assets are insufficient to cover the claim. How much will the insured’s UM coverage pay for the medical expenses?

  • A) $40,000, because UM coverage pays all medical expenses regardless of the policy limit.
  • B) $25,000, but only after the insured’s Medical Payments Coverage pays its limit.
  • C) $25,000, because UM coverage pays up to the bodily injury limit for medical expenses.
  • D) $0, because UM coverage does not apply to medical expenses.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

Uninsured Motorist (UM) coverage pays bodily injury damages (including medical expenses) up to the policy’s bodily injury limit (the first number in the 25/50 limits). Since the insured incurred $40,000 in medical expenses, the UM coverage will pay up to $25,000 (the bodily injury limit). Option A is incorrect because UM coverage does not pay more than its limit. Option B is incorrect because UM coverage is primary for bodily injury and does not wait for Medical Payments Coverage. Option D is incorrect because UM coverage does apply to medical expenses.

Question 14 (Chapter 4)

A policyholder’s personal auto policy includes Part C (Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage) with limits of 25/50. The insured is involved in an accident with a driver who has $10,000 in liability coverage, which is insufficient to cover the $30,000 in damages caused. How much will the insured’s UM coverage pay for the property damage portion of the claim?

  • A) $25,000, because UM coverage pays up to its property damage limit.
  • B) $20,000, because UM coverage pays the difference between the at-fault driver’s limit and the actual damages.
  • C) $10,000, because UM coverage only pays after the at-fault driver’s policy is exhausted.
  • D) $0, because UM coverage does not apply to property damage in underinsured motorist scenarios.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM) coverage pays property damage up to the policy’s property damage limit (the third number in the 25/50/25 limits). Since the at-fault driver’s $10,000 limit is insufficient to cover the $30,000 in damages, the insured’s UM coverage will pay up to $25,000 (the property damage limit). Option B is incorrect because UM coverage does not pay the full difference—it is capped at its limit. Option C is incorrect because UM coverage does not pay only the exhausted amount—it pays up to its limit. Option D is incorrect because UM coverage does apply to property damage in underinsured scenarios.

Question 15 (Chapter 4)

Maria’s personal auto policy includes Part C (Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage) with limits of 25/50. She is rear-ended by an at-fault driver with no liability insurance. The collision causes $35,000 in medical expenses and $12,000 in property damage to Maria’s vehicle. The at-fault driver has no assets. Under North Carolina law, how much will Maria’s Uninsured Motorist (UM) coverage pay for her property damage?

  • A) $0, because UM coverage does not apply to property damage.
  • B) $12,000, as UM coverage pays up to the policy’s property damage limit.
  • C) $25,000, as UM coverage pays up to the bodily injury limit for property damage.
  • D) $12,000 for property damage and $25,000 for medical expenses, as UM coverage splits payments between bodily injury and property damage.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

Under North Carolina’s Personal Auto Policy (Rate Bureau form), Part C (Uninsured Motorist Coverage) includes property damage coverage for damage to the insured’s vehicle when the at-fault driver is uninsured or underinsured. The property damage limit is separate from bodily injury limits and is typically equal to the collision/comprehensive limit (or a specified amount). Since the at-fault driver has no assets, Maria’s UM coverage will pay up to the property damage limit (assumed to be at least $12,000 in this case). Option A is wrong because UM coverage does apply to property damage. Option C is wrong because the bodily injury limit does not apply to property damage. Option D is wrong because UM coverage does not split payments—it pays separately for bodily injury and property damage.

Question 16 (Chapter 4)

During a family picnic, a child is injured when a baseball strikes a passenger in the back seat of Laura's car. Which coverage pays for the passenger's medical expenses, assuming the injury is not caused by a third party?

  • A) Part B – Medical Payments Coverage
  • B) Part A – Liability Coverage
  • C) Part C – Uninsured Motorist Coverage
  • D) Part D – Physical Damage Coverage
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

Medical Payments Coverage (Part B) pays for reasonable medical expenses of the insured, family members, and passengers regardless of fault. Liability coverage (Part A) would not apply because no third party caused the injury. Uninsured Motorist Coverage (Part C) is irrelevant, and Physical Damage (Part D) covers the vehicle, not medical costs.

Question 17 (Chapter 4)

Jordan is involved in an accident with a driver who has no insurance. Which coverage on Jordan's personal auto policy will respond, and what is the primary limitation of that coverage?

  • A) Part C – Uninsured Motorist Coverage; limited to the uninsured motorist limit selected by the insured.
  • B) Part A – Liability Coverage; limited to the policy limits for bodily injury.
  • C) Part B – Medical Payments Coverage; limited to the per‑person medical expense limit.
  • D) Part D – Physical Damage Coverage; limited to the deductible amount.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

Uninsured Motorist Coverage (Part C) provides protection when the at‑fault driver has no insurance, up to the limit the insured selected for UM coverage. Liability (Part A) does not cover the insured's own injuries. Medical Payments (Part B) is available but is not the primary UM coverage. Physical Damage (Part D) deals with vehicle damage, not injuries caused by an uninsured driver.

The Mistakes That Cost Marks

Treating a rental as uncovered. A temporary substitute automobile is covered while the insured vehicle is out of service.

Subtracting the wrong number. The collision deductible comes off the loss, so the insurer pays the loss less the deductible.

Letting the umbrella pay before the underlying limit. The umbrella pays above the required underlying limit, and the insured absorbs any gap.

Reading 25/50 as a total. The first number is the per-person limit, which caps what the policy pays one injured person.

Forgetting that business use changes the answer. An extended non-owned extension is aimed at personal use, so a vehicle used for work is a different question.

Your Next Step

Pick the chapter where you missed the most questions and go back to its audio lesson, then retest. For the full list of sets, see the free North Carolina P&C practice question hub. To see how the audio lessons and quizzes work, try the course preview.

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