17 Free Pennsylvania Life & Health Practice Questions: Pennsylvania Mandated Benefits, Medigap, Long-Term Care and Seniors (2026)
How to Use This Set
This set covers the Pennsylvania policy-law side of the exam, which the outline weaves through sections 3, 5, 7, 9 and 12. Section 12.0, Senior Citizens and Special Needs (Medicare, Medigap, LTC), carries 7%, about 10-11 scored questions, and Medical Plans (section 9.0) carries 4%. The law includes Medigap (40 P.S. 3105-3108 and 31 Pa. Code Ch. 89), long-term care (40 P.S. 991.1105-991.1111 and 31 Pa. Code Ch. 89a), accelerated benefits (31 Pa. Code Ch. 90f), and mandated benefits such as serious mental illness (764g), immunizations (3503), alcohol treatment (908-1 to 908-8) and adopted children (775.1).
The 17 questions come from LanePrep's Pennsylvania L&H quiz bank. They cover living benefits, the free look, viatical settlements, mandated coverage, Medicare Advantage, Medigap rules and long-term care.
Mandates describe what a policy must cover. Learn each one as a short rule: who it protects, and at what level of coverage.
Practice Questions 1-6: Living Benefits, Free Look, Viaticals and Long-Term Care
Accelerated benefits, return rights, viatical disclosures, mental illness coverage and long-term care triggers and options.
Question 1 (Chapter 8)
A life insurance policyholder in Pennsylvania has an accelerated (living) benefit rider. Which of the following conditions, if met, would typically trigger a payment under this rider according to 31 Pa. Code Ch. 90f.3?
- A) The policyholder is diagnosed with a chronic illness that requires assistance with at least one Activity of Daily Living (ADL) for an indefinite period.
- B) The policyholder experiences a significant financial hardship, regardless of health status.
- C) The policyholder reaches age 65 and wishes to use the funds for retirement planning.
- D) The policyholder is diagnosed with a terminal illness, with a life expectancy of 24 months or less.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Under 31 Pa. Code Ch. 90f.3, accelerated (living) benefit provisions are typically triggered by specific health conditions. A common trigger is a diagnosis of a terminal illness with a life expectancy of 24 months or less. While some riders may include chronic illness, the 24-month terminal illness criterion is a standard and widely recognized trigger for accelerated benefits in Pennsylvania. Options A, B, and C describe conditions that are generally not primary triggers for accelerated benefits; financial hardship and retirement planning are not health-related, and an indefinite chronic-illness ADL need is a different (and less universally recognized) trigger than the specific terminal-illness life-expectancy standard.
Question 2 (Chapter 8)
Maria receives her new Accident and Health (A&H) insurance policy in Pennsylvania. She reviews it and decides it does not meet her needs. What is the minimum 'free look' period she has to return the policy for a full refund of premiums paid, as per Pennsylvania regulations?
- A) 14 days from the date of policy delivery.
- B) 20 days from the date of policy delivery.
- C) 30 days from the date of policy delivery.
- D) 10 days from the date of policy delivery.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
For Accident and Health policies in Pennsylvania, 40 P.S. § 752(A)(10) and 31 Pa. Code Ch. 89.73 mandate a minimum 'free look' period of 10 days from the date of policy delivery. During this time, the policyholder can return the policy for a full refund of premiums paid. This allows consumers to review the policy terms and ensure it meets their expectations.
Question 3 (Chapter 8)
When a Pennsylvania resident enters into a viatical settlement, what specific disclosure must the viatical settlement provider make to the viator regarding the transaction, as required by 40 P.S. § 626.7?
- A) The provider must disclose the exact profit margin they expect to make from the settlement.
- B) The provider must disclose that the viator has the right to rescind the contract within 30 days after its execution.
- C) The provider must disclose that the viator may be eligible for accelerated benefits from their insurer.
- D) The provider must disclose the names of all other viators who have settled policies with them.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Under 40 P.S. § 626.7, viatical settlement providers must make specific disclosures to viators. One crucial disclosure is that the viator may be eligible for accelerated benefits from the issuing life insurance company, which might be an alternative to a viatical settlement. This ensures the viator is aware of all options. Option B is incorrect; the statute does not establish a 30-day post-execution rescission right as described. Options A and D are not required disclosures; profit margins are proprietary, and other viators' identities are confidential.
Question 4 (Chapter 8)
A policyholder with a serious mental illness (as defined in 40 P.S. § 764g) seeks treatment under their group health plan. What does Pennsylvania law require regarding this coverage?
- A) Coverage must be provided at parity with the coverage provided for other physical illnesses.
- B) Coverage can be limited to 10 outpatient visits per year.
- C) Coverage is only required if the policyholder pays an additional premium for a mental health rider.
- D) Coverage is limited to inpatient hospitalization only.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
40 P.S. § 764g requires that health insurance policies provide coverage for serious mental illness at parity with the benefits provided for other physical illnesses.
Question 5 (Chapter 8)
A client is interested in Long-Term Care (LTC) insurance. Which of the following is a 'benefit trigger' that would allow them to receive benefits under 31 Pa. Code Ch. 89a.124?
- A) A physician's certification that the insured is unable to perform a specified number of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs).
- B) The insured reaching the age of 80, regardless of health status.
- C) The insured being admitted to a hospital for any reason for more than 24 hours.
- D) The insured choosing to retire from their primary occupation.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
LTC policies typically use the inability to perform a specified number of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) or cognitive impairment as the trigger for benefit payments under 31 Pa. Code Ch. 89a.124.
Question 6 (Chapter 8)
Under Pennsylvania law, what is the 'inflation protection' requirement for Long-Term Care policies (31 Pa. Code Ch. 89a.112)?
- A) The insurer must automatically increase the benefit amount by 10% every year.
- B) Inflation protection is not required in Pennsylvania.
- C) The insurer must offer the applicant the option to purchase inflation protection.
- D) The insurer must provide a fixed benefit that never changes.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
31 Pa. Code Ch. 89a.112 requires that insurers offer applicants the option to purchase inflation protection to ensure that benefits keep pace with rising long-term care costs.
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Practice Questions 7-12: Medicare Advantage, Mandated Benefits and Medigap Marketing
What Part C replaces, which treatments and services must be covered, and what a Medigap seller may not claim.
Question 7 (Chapter 8)
A Pennsylvania resident is enrolled in a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan. What does this plan typically provide?
- A) Coverage that replaces Original Medicare (Parts A and B) and often includes prescription drug coverage.
- B) Only supplemental coverage for hospital costs.
- C) Coverage only for hospice care.
- D) Coverage only for out-of-pocket expenses not covered by Medicare.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans are offered by private companies approved by Medicare and provide an alternative to Original Medicare, often bundling hospital, medical, and prescription drug coverage.
Question 8 (Chapter 8)
Under Act 73 of 2016, what is the requirement for health insurance policies regarding orally administered chemotherapy medication?
- A) It must be covered, but the cost-sharing cannot be less favorable than for intravenously administered chemotherapy.
- B) It is not required to be covered.
- C) It must be covered at 100% with no cost-sharing.
- D) It is only covered if the patient is in a clinical trial.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Act 73 of 2016 mandates that health insurance policies cover orally administered chemotherapy at a cost-sharing level that is not less favorable than the level for intravenously administered chemotherapy.
Question 9 (Chapter 8)
A Pennsylvania health policy must include coverage for childhood immunizations under 40 P.S. § 3503. What is the scope of this mandate?
- A) It applies to all children as recommended by the Department of Health.
- B) It applies only to children under age 5.
- C) It is optional for the insurer.
- D) It only covers vaccines for polio and measles.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
40 P.S. § 3503 requires health insurance policies to provide coverage for childhood immunizations as recommended by the Pennsylvania Department of Health.
Question 10 (Chapter 8)
An insurer is marketing a Medicare Supplement policy in Pennsylvania. Under 31 Pa. Code Ch. 89.786, which of the following actions is strictly prohibited during the marketing process?
- A) Providing the applicant with the required Outline of Coverage
- B) Using the term 'Medicare Supplement' to describe the policy
- C) Representing that the policy is endorsed by the federal government
- D) Explaining the differences between Plan A and Plan F
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Marketing standards for Medicare Supplement policies prohibit any representation that implies the policy is endorsed, sponsored, or approved by the federal government or any state agency. Options A, B, and D are standard and required practices.
Question 11 (Chapter 8)
Under Pennsylvania law, a group health insurance policy must provide coverage for the treatment of alcohol abuse and dependency. Which of the following is true regarding this mandated benefit under 40 P.S. §§ 908-1–908-8?
- A) Coverage is optional at the discretion of the employer
- B) Insurers may exclude coverage for inpatient detoxification services
- C) Insurers must provide coverage for the treatment of alcohol abuse and dependency as part of group health policies.
- D) The mandate only applies to individual policies, not group plans
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Pennsylvania law (40 P.S. §§ 908-1–908-8) mandates that group health insurance policies provide coverage for the treatment of alcohol abuse and dependency.
Question 12 (Chapter 8)
A Pennsylvania resident is enrolled in a group health plan. Under 40 P.S. § 764g, what is the 'serious mental illness' mandate?
- A) It requires coverage for all mental health conditions without limits
- B) It allows insurers to cap benefits for mental health at $5,000 per year
- C) It mandates that plans provide coverage for serious mental illnesses at the same level as other physical illnesses
- D) It only applies to outpatient therapy
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
40 P.S. § 764g mandates that group health plans provide coverage for serious mental illnesses, ensuring that the benefits for these conditions are not less favorable than those provided for other physical illnesses.
Practice Questions 13-17: Divorce, Adopted Children, Medigap Suitability and Immunizations
Beneficiary effects of divorce, dependent coverage and the consumer protections in Medigap sales.
Question 13 (Chapter 8)
A Pennsylvania resident is divorced. Under 20 Pa. C.S.A. § 6111.2, what is the effect of the divorce on a life insurance policy where the ex-spouse is named as the beneficiary?
- A) The ex-spouse remains the beneficiary unless the policy is changed
- B) The ex-spouse must sign a waiver to be removed
- C) The divorce automatically revokes the ex-spouse as the beneficiary
- D) The death benefit is split 50/50 between the ex-spouse and the estate
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Under 20 Pa. C.S.A. § 6111.2, a divorce decree automatically revokes any beneficiary designation of a former spouse on a life insurance policy, unless the policy or a court order provides otherwise.
Question 14 (Chapter 8)
Under 40 P.S. § 775.1, what is the requirement regarding the coverage of an adopted child in a Pennsylvania health insurance policy?
- A) Adopted children are only covered after a 6-month waiting period
- B) Adopted children are not covered under family plans
- C) Adopted children must be covered from the date of placement for adoption
- D) Coverage is only required if the child is under age 1
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Pennsylvania law mandates that health insurance policies providing family coverage must cover an adopted child from the date of placement for adoption, on the same basis as other dependent children.
Question 15 (Chapter 8)
A 70-year-old Pennsylvania resident is applying for a Medicare Supplement policy. The producer is reviewing the 'suitability' of the purchase. Under 31 Pa. Code Ch. 89.787, which factor must the producer evaluate?
- A) The applicant's credit score.
- B) Whether the applicant already has a Medigap policy and if the new policy will replace existing coverage.
- C) The applicant's political affiliation.
- D) The applicant's ability to pass a physical examination.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Suitability standards are designed to prevent the sale of excessive or redundant coverage. Producers must determine if the new policy is replacing an existing one and if the purchase is appropriate for the applicant's needs.
Question 16 (Chapter 8)
A Pennsylvania resident is looking for a Medicare Supplement plan. What is the 'guaranteed issue' right under 31 Pa. Code Ch. 89.790?
- A) The right to purchase any Medigap policy at any time regardless of health status.
- B) The right to enroll in a Medigap plan without medical underwriting during specific windows, such as when losing other creditable coverage.
- C) The right to receive a discount on premiums based on age.
- D) The right to have Medicare pay for all out-of-pocket costs.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Guaranteed issue rights protect consumers by requiring insurers to offer certain Medigap plans without medical underwriting during specific qualifying events, such as when an individual loses employer-sponsored coverage.
Question 17 (Chapter 8)
A Pennsylvania health insurance policy must cover childhood immunizations under 40 P.S. § 3503. What is the scope of this mandate?
- A) It only covers immunizations for children under age 2.
- B) It requires coverage for all immunizations recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).
- C) It is limited to the flu vaccine.
- D) It only covers immunizations if the child is in school.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
The mandate ensures that children receive necessary preventative healthcare by requiring coverage for immunizations as recommended by established medical guidelines (ACIP).
The Mistakes That Cost Marks
- Reading a mandate as optional. Mandated benefits are minimums a policy must meet.
- Confusing Part C with a supplement. Medicare Advantage replaces Original Medicare; Medigap supplements it.
- Implying government endorsement. A Medigap seller cannot suggest the policy is endorsed by the government.
- Forgetting divorce revokes the beneficiary. A former spouse named as beneficiary is automatically revoked unless the policy or a court order says otherwise.
- Treating long-term care benefits as automatic at an age. Triggers are tied to inability to perform activities of daily living or cognitive impairment, not age.
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