17 Free Pennsylvania Life & Health Practice Questions: Individual A&H, Disability, Medical Plans, Group and Dental (2026)

14 min read|Updated 2026-10-23

How to Use This Set

This set draws on several outline sections: 7.0 Individual A&H Policy Provisions (7%, 10-11 scored questions), 8.0 Disability Income and Related (4%, 6), 9.0 Medical Plans (4%, 6), 10.0 Group Health Insurance (3%, 4-5) and 11.0 Dental Insurance (1%, 1-2). Pennsylvania's required and general A&H provisions (40 P.S. 753), disability standards (31 Pa. Code Ch. 88) and HIPAA (40 P.S. 981-1) are part of what is tested.

The 17 questions come from LanePrep's Pennsylvania L&H quiz bank. They cover disability definitions and riders, the required and optional policy provisions, a major medical calculation, coordination of benefits and dental plan designs.

Read each provision as a rule about a moment: when a policy lapses, when a claim is filed, when the insured changes jobs.

Practice Questions 1-6: Disability Definitions, Reinstatement and Major Medical Math

Own occupation versus any occupation, reinstatement, change of occupation, buy-sell cover and a deductible and coinsurance calculation.

Question 1 (Chapter 6)

Mark holds an individual disability income policy in Pennsylvania that defines total disability during the first two years as the insured's inability to perform the substantial and material duties of their own regular occupation. After two years, the definition shifts to the inability to perform the duties of any occupation for which they are reasonably suited by education, training, or experience. What type of total disability definition does Mark's policy utilize after the initial two-year period?

  • A) Own occupation definition
  • B) Presumptive disability definition
  • C) Residual disability definition
  • D) Any occupation definition
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

The 'any occupation' definition requires the insured to be unable to work in any job for which they are reasonably fitted by education, training, or experience to qualify for benefits, which is stricter than the 'own occupation' standard typically used during the first two years. Distractor A is incorrect because 'own occupation' applies during the first two years. Distractor B refers to automatic total disability for severe losses like blindness or loss of limbs. Distractor D refers to partial loss of income.

Question 2 (Chapter 6)

An insured allows their individual health policy to lapse for nonpayment of premium. The insurer subsequently sends an application for reinstatement. According to the Reinstatement provision (40 P.S. § 753(A)(4)), if the insurer takes no action and fails to approve or reject the reinstatement application within how many days from the date of application, is the policy automatically reinstated?

  • A) 15 days
  • B) 30 days
  • C) 60 days
  • D) 45 days
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Under 40 P.S. § 753(A)(4), if an application for reinstatement is required and the insurer does not approve or reject it within 45 days of the date of application, the policy is reinstated on the 45th day unless previously approved or rejected.

Question 3 (Chapter 6)

An individual disability income policy in Pennsylvania contains an optional provision regarding a 'Change of Occupation' (40 P.S. § 753(B)(1)). If an insured changes to a more hazardous occupation and is injured, how does the insurer typically adjust the policy benefits?

  • A) Adjust the indemnity to the amount that the premium paid would have purchased at the more hazardous classification
  • B) Cancel the policy immediately and refund all past premiums
  • C) Double the monthly benefit to match the increased occupational risk
  • D) Deny the claim entirely without any return of premium
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

Under the Change of Occupation optional provision (40 P.S. § 753(B)(1)), if the insured enters a more hazardous occupation, the insurer will adjust the benefit downward to whatever amount the premium paid would have purchased under the rates for the more hazardous occupation. If they move to a less hazardous occupation, the premium or benefit is adjusted upward.

Question 4 (Chapter 6)

A Pennsylvania small business owner purchases a Disability Buy-Sell insurance policy funded by a business entity. What is the primary purpose of this type of business disability insurance?

  • A) To reimburse the business for ongoing operating expenses like rent and utilities if the owner becomes disabled
  • B) To replace the personal salary of the disabled owner for household expenses
  • C) To pay for temporary clerical staff while an employee is out on maternity leave
  • D) To provide funds to buy out a disabled owner's interest in the business so the healthy partners can maintain control
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

A Disability Buy-Sell policy provides a lump-sum or installment benefit to buy out a disabled owner's share of the business, protecting both the disabled owner (who gets a fair buyout) and the remaining owners (who retain business control). Distractor A describes Business Overhead Expense (BOE) insurance. Distractor C describes individual disability income.

Question 5 (Chapter 6)

A comprehensive major medical health insurance policy features a $1,000 deductible, an 80/20 coinsurance clause, and a $5,000 out-of-pocket stop-loss limit. The insured incurs $11,000 in covered medical expenses. How much in total will the insurer pay for these expenses?

  • A) $8,000
  • B) $7,200
  • C) $10,000
  • D) $8,800
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

After the $1,000 deductible, $10,000 of the $11,000 in expenses is subject to the 80/20 coinsurance split. The insurer pays 80% of $10,000, or $8,000, and the insured owes the remaining $2,000 in coinsurance. The insured's total out-of-pocket cost ($1,000 deductible + $2,000 coinsurance = $3,000) stays under the $5,000 stop-loss limit, so the stop-loss provision is never triggered. The insurer's total payment is therefore $8,000.

Question 6 (Chapter 6)

An employer in Pennsylvania is setting up a group dental plan and wants to minimize administrative complexity and adverse selection by combining medical and dental deductibles into a single pool. What type of dental plan structure features a shared deductible across medical and dental expenses?

  • A) Integrated deductible plan
  • B) Stand-alone dental plan
  • C) Nonscheduled dental indemnity plan
  • D) Prepaid capitation plan
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

An integrated deductible plan combines the deductible for medical and dental expenses into one common pool, whereas stand-alone dental plans maintain separate deductibles. Distractor C refers to benefit payment structures. Distractor D refers to HMO-style dental delivery.

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Practice Questions 7-12: HIPAA, Required and Optional Provisions, and Coordination of Benefits

Portability rules, provisions about illegal occupations, examinations and conformity, and how plans share a claim.

Question 7 (Chapter 6)

Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) (40 P.S. § 981-1), group health plans are restricted in how they can apply pre-existing condition exclusions. Which of the following best describes HIPAA's protection regarding pre-existing conditions when individuals transition between group health plans?

  • A) Pre-existing conditions can be permanently excluded by any new employer plan forever
  • B) HIPAA prohibits all group health plans from ever asking about medical history
  • C) Certificates of prior creditable coverage can be used to reduce or eliminate pre-existing condition waiting periods under a new group plan
  • D) HIPAA requires the state government to pay all medical bills for pre-existing conditions
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

HIPAA protects individuals changing jobs by allowing them to use certificates of creditable coverage from previous health plans to offset or eliminate pre-existing condition exclusion periods in a new group health plan.

Question 8 (Chapter 6)

Under the 'Illegal Occupation' provision (40 P.S. § 753(B)(10)), what is the insurer's liability if the insured is injured while committing a felony?

  • A) The insurer is not liable for any loss sustained as a result of the insured's commission of a felony.
  • B) The insurer must pay the claim but can sue the insured for damages.
  • C) The insurer must pay 50% of the claim as a penalty.
  • D) The insurer must pay the claim if the insured was not convicted of the crime.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

The Illegal Occupation provision allows the insurer to deny claims if the injury occurred while the insured was engaged in an illegal occupation or committing a felony.

Question 9 (Chapter 6)

Under the 'Physical Examinations and Autopsy' provision (40 P.S. § 753(A)(10)), who bears the cost of the exam or autopsy?

  • A) The beneficiary.
  • B) The state insurance department.
  • C) The insurer.
  • D) The insured's estate.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The insurer has the right to request a physical exam or autopsy (where not forbidden by law) at its own expense while a claim is pending.

Question 10 (Chapter 6)

An insurance policy contains the 'Conformity with State Statutes' provision (40 P.S. § 753(B)(9)). What is the purpose of this provision?

  • A) It automatically amends policy provisions that conflict with Pennsylvania law to meet minimum requirements.
  • B) It allows the insurer to ignore state laws if they conflict with company policy.
  • C) It requires the insured to follow all state laws while traveling.
  • D) It mandates that the policyholder must be a resident of Pennsylvania.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

This provision ensures that any policy language conflicting with state law is automatically amended to comply with the state's statutes.

Question 11 (Chapter 6)

A group health plan's 'coordination of benefits' (COB) provision is designed to:

  • A) Ensure the employer pays the full cost of all claims.
  • B) Allow the insured to choose which plan pays first.
  • C) Reduce the premium for the employer.
  • D) Prevent the insured from making a profit by collecting more than 100% of medical expenses.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

COB provisions prevent over-insurance by establishing the order in which multiple plans pay, ensuring total benefits do not exceed the actual loss.

Question 12 (Chapter 6)

Under the 'Relation of Earnings to Insurance' provision (40 P.S. § 753(B)(6)), what can an insurer do if the total monthly disability benefits exceed the insured's monthly earnings at the time of disability?

  • A) Pro-rate the benefits to match the insured's actual earnings.
  • B) Cancel the policy immediately.
  • C) Increase the premium to match the benefits.
  • D) Deny the claim entirely.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

This provision allows the insurer to reduce the benefit amount proportionally if the total disability benefits from all policies exceed the insured's average monthly earnings.

Practice Questions 13-17: Incontestability, Disability Riders and Dental Plans

Time limits on defences, future increase and recurrent disability, presumptive disability and scheduled dental benefits.

Question 13 (Chapter 6)

Under the 'Time Limit on Certain Defenses' provision (40 P.S. § 753(A)(2)), after how many years is a policy considered 'incontestable' regarding misstatements on the application?

  • A) 1 year.
  • B) 3 years.
  • C) 5 years.
  • D) 2 years.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

This provision states that after two years, the insurer cannot contest the validity of the policy due to misstatements made in the application, except for fraudulent misstatements.

Question 14 (Chapter 6)

An insured has a disability income policy that includes a 'Future Increase Option' rider. If the insured receives a significant promotion and salary increase, how does this rider benefit them?

  • A) It automatically increases the benefit amount without requiring any additional premium payment.
  • B) It allows the insured to purchase additional disability coverage at specified future dates without providing new evidence of insurability.
  • C) It mandates that the insurer increase the coverage amount to match the new salary level regardless of the insured's health status.
  • D) It provides a lump-sum payment to the insured to compensate for the lost income during the transition period.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

The Future Increase Option (or Guaranteed Insurability) rider allows the insured to increase their coverage at certain ages or life events without undergoing medical underwriting, ensuring they can keep pace with income growth.

Question 15 (Chapter 6)

An insured with a disability policy suffers a recurrence of a previous disabling condition. If the policy includes a 'Recurrent Disability' provision, what is the typical benefit?

  • A) The insured must satisfy a new elimination period for the recurrence.
  • B) The recurrence is treated as a new claim, and the maximum benefit period resets.
  • C) The recurrence is considered a continuation of the prior disability, and the elimination period is waived.
  • D) Benefits are reduced by 50% for any recurring condition.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

A Recurrent Disability provision allows the insured to avoid a second elimination period if the same disability returns within the timeframe specified in the policy, treating it as a continuation of the original claim.

Question 16 (Chapter 6)

A Pennsylvania resident is covered by an individual disability income policy. The policy includes a 'presumptive disability' clause. The insured suffers a total loss of speech due to a non-work-related accident. How will the insurer typically handle the benefit payment under this specific clause?

  • A) The insurer will require the insured to prove they cannot perform any occupation for at least 12 months before paying.
  • B) The insurer will waive the elimination period and pay full benefits immediately, assuming total disability.
  • C) The insurer will pay only 50% of the benefit amount because the insured can still perform some light tasks.
  • D) The insurer will deny the claim because loss of speech does not constitute a physical disability under Pennsylvania law.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

Presumptive disability provisions are designed to automatically classify specific severe conditions (like total loss of speech, sight, hearing, or use of two limbs) as total disability, waiving the elimination period and typical 'own occupation' tests.

Question 17 (Chapter 6)

A dental plan covers 'major services' such as crowns and bridges. If the plan is a 'scheduled' plan, how are benefits determined?

  • A) The plan pays a percentage of the dentist's actual charge.
  • B) The plan pays a specific dollar amount for each procedure, regardless of the dentist's actual charge.
  • C) The plan pays 100% of all costs up to an annual maximum.
  • D) The plan pays only if the patient uses an in-network provider.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B

In a scheduled dental plan, the insurer provides a list (a schedule) of maximum benefits for each specific procedure. If the dentist charges more, the patient pays the difference.

The Mistakes That Cost Marks

  • Mixing the disability definitions. Own occupation is the easier test to meet; any occupation is the stricter one that often applies later.
  • Applying coinsurance before the deductible. Take the deductible off first, then split the remainder.
  • Misusing the stop-loss. It caps the insured's share only once it is reached.
  • Missing the purpose of coordination of benefits. It prevents collecting more than the actual loss.
  • Confusing presumptive and residual disability. Presumptive treats listed severe losses as total disability; residual is about partial loss of income.

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