17 Free Oklahoma Life & Health Practice Questions: Medicare and Long-Term Care (2026)
How to Use This Medicare and Long-Term Care Set
Medicare and Long-Term Care (LTC) Policies are the two smallest content sections on the health side: 5 scored items each, 10 of the 150 on the combined Oklahoma exam and 10 of 100 on the Accident and Health or Sickness exam. They are not in the Life exam's outline at all. A small block is not a free one. These items are dense with terms (Plan G against Plan N, Part C against Part D, an elimination period against a benefit trigger), and candidates who skip them give up marks they could have kept.
Most of this material is federal and national rather than Oklahoma-specific, so it travels with you. The Oklahoma overlay is the guaranty association: the Oklahoma Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association covers long-term care insurance up to $300,000 (36 O.S. §2025), a different tier from the $100,000 it covers for ordinary health coverages.
These 17 questions come from LanePrep's Oklahoma L&H quiz bank and follow three areas: Medicare Supplement plans and network plans, Plan N, Part D and private fee-for-service, and the enrollment windows, penalties and long-term care triggers that decide who pays what.
Match the benefit to the gap it fills. A Medicare Supplement plan fills the gaps in Original Medicare; Part C changes how you receive Medicare; Part D covers drugs.
Practice Questions 1-6: Medicare Supplement Basics and Network Plans
Which product covers the Part B coinsurance, the core benefits of Plan A, an out-of-network claim under a Medicare Advantage HMO, what Plan G leaves you paying, how Medicare Select differs and a long-term care disclosure question.
Question 1 (Chapter 7)
A producer in Tulsa is meeting with a client, Mr. Henderson, who is 66 years old and enrolled in Original Medicare. Mr. Henderson wants a policy that will cover his 20% coinsurance for Part B medical expenses. Which product should the producer recommend?
- A) Medicare Part D
- B) Medicare Part C
- C) Long-Term Care Insurance
- D) Medicare Supplement (Medigap)
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plans are specifically designed to fill the 'gaps' in Original Medicare (Parts A and B), such as the 20% coinsurance for Part B. Part D is for drugs, Part C is an alternative to Original Medicare, and LTC is for non-medical custodial care.
Question 2 (Chapter 7)
A producer is explaining Medicare Supplement Plan A to a client. What are the 'core' benefits included in Plan A?
- A) Part A coinsurance, Part B coinsurance (usually 20%), and the first 3 pints of blood.
- B) Part A deductible and Part B deductible.
- C) Skilled Nursing Facility coinsurance and foreign travel emergency coverage.
- D) Prescription drug coverage and wellness visits.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Medicare Supplement Plan A contains the 'core' or basic benefits, which include Part A hospital coinsurance, Part B coinsurance (after the deductible), and the cost of the first three pints of blood. It does not cover the Part A or A deductibles or Skilled Nursing Facility coinsurance.
Question 3 (Chapter 7)
In a Medicare Advantage (Part C) HMO plan, what typically happens if the insured receives non-emergency care from an out-of-network provider?
- A) Medicare Part A will cover the costs instead.
- B) The HMO plan will pay the full cost minus a small copay.
- C) The provider is required by law to accept the Medicare-approved amount as full payment.
- D) The insured may be responsible for 100% of the costs.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
HMO (Health Maintenance Organization) plans generally require members to use network providers for coverage. Except for emergencies, if a member goes out-of-network, the plan usually pays nothing, leaving the insured responsible for the full bill.
Question 4 (Chapter 7)
An Oklahoma resident has a Medicare Supplement Plan G. Which of the following costs will she still have to pay out-of-pocket?
- A) The Medicare Part B annual deductible.
- B) The Medicare Part A hospital deductible.
- C) The 20% coinsurance for doctor visits.
- D) The cost of the first 3 pints of blood.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Plan G is a popular comprehensive plan, but it does not cover the Medicare Part B deductible. The insured must pay the Part B deductible first; after that, Plan G covers nearly all other gaps.
Question 5 (Chapter 7)
A producer is explaining 'Medicare Select' to an applicant in Broken Arrow. How does Medicare Select differ from a standard Medicare Supplement plan?
- A) It uses a network of providers (like a PPO or HMO) to lower premiums.
- B) It is only available to people under age 65.
- C) It only covers prescription drugs.
- D) It is a government-run program that replaces Medicare Part B.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Medicare Select is a type of Medigap policy that requires the insured to use a specific network of doctors and hospitals to receive full benefits, resulting in lower premiums than standard Medigap plans.
Question 6 (Chapter 7)
An Oklahoma producer is assisting a client with a Long-Term Care (LTC) application. The producer fails to provide the 'Long-Term Care Personal Worksheet' and the 'Things You Should Know Before You Buy' disclosure. Which Oklahoma authority is responsible for penalizing this violation?
- A) The Oklahoma Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association.
- B) The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
- C) The Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner (OID).
- D) The Oklahoma Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
The Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner (OID) has the authority to enforce state insurance laws and regulations, including suitability and disclosure requirements for Long-Term Care insurance (36 O.S. §1435.13).
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Practice Questions 7-12: Plan N, Part D and Private Fee-for-Service
The Shopper's Guide, Plan N copayments, the catastrophic stage of Part D, Medicare Select again, how a private fee-for-service plan handles providers and the excess-charges difference between Plan G and Plan N.
Question 7 (Chapter 7)
In Oklahoma, if a Medicare Supplement policy is sold, the insurer must provide a 'Shopper’s Guide to Medicare Supplement Insurance.' When must this guide be delivered?
- A) At the time of policy delivery.
- B) Within 30 days of the first premium payment.
- C) At the time of application.
- D) Only if the applicant specifically requests it in writing.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Oklahoma regulations require that the 'Shopper’s Guide' (developed by NAIC and CMS) be provided to all applicants at the time of application for Medicare Supplement insurance.
Question 8 (Chapter 7)
A client in Norman has Medicare Supplement Plan N. She visits her primary care physician for a non-preventive office visit. Under Plan N rules, what is her typical cost-sharing responsibility for this visit?
- A) She pays a copayment of up to $20.
- B) She pays nothing; Plan N covers 100% of Part B coinsurance.
- C) She pays a copayment of up to $50 for all office visits.
- D) She must pay the full Medicare-approved amount until she meets a $500 deductible.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Medicare Supplement Plan N requires the insured to pay a copayment of up to $20 for some office visits and up to $50 for emergency room visits that do not result in inpatient admission.
Question 9 (Chapter 7)
Under Medicare Part D, what happens when an insured reaches the 'Catastrophic Coverage' stage?
- A) The insured's out-of-pocket costs for covered drugs are significantly reduced for the rest of the year.
- B) The insured must pay 100% of all drug costs for the remainder of the year.
- C) The policy is automatically cancelled due to excessive claims.
- D) The insured is required to switch to a Medicare Advantage plan.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Once an insured has spent a certain amount out-of-pocket (reaching the catastrophic limit), the insured's cost for covered drugs drops sharply for the rest of the calendar year.
Question 10 (Chapter 7)
A producer is explaining 'Medicare Select' to a client in Lawton. What is the defining characteristic of a Medicare Select policy?
- A) It only covers prescription drugs and nothing else.
- B) It is a type of life insurance that pays for Medicare premiums.
- C) It is only available to individuals under the age of 65 who are on disability.
- D) It is a Medicare Supplement policy that requires the use of a specific network of providers for full benefits.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Medicare Select is a version of a Medicare Supplement policy that uses a network of providers (like a PPO or HMO). If the insured goes out-of-network for non-emergency care, the Select policy may not pay the coinsurance or deductibles.
Question 11 (Chapter 7)
Mr. Garcia is interested in a Medicare Advantage Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plan. How should his Oklahoma producer explain the provider access for this specific type of plan?
- A) He must use a restricted HMO network of doctors in his county.
- B) He is required to get a referral from a primary care physician for all specialist visits.
- C) The plan only covers providers who are employees of the insurance company.
- D) He can go to any Medicare-approved provider in Oklahoma that accepts the plan's terms and conditions of payment.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
In a Medicare Advantage PFFS plan, the insured can generally see any provider who is eligible to receive payment from Medicare and agrees to accept the plan's payment terms. It does not use a traditional HMO network or require referrals.
Question 12 (Chapter 7)
A client in Broken Arrow is choosing between Medigap Plan G and Plan N. He is concerned about 'Part B Excess Charges' from a specialist who does not accept Medicare assignment. Which plan should the producer recommend to cover these specific charges?
- A) Plan N, because it has a lower premium.
- B) Neither plan covers excess charges; he would need Plan A.
- C) Either plan, as all Medigap plans must cover excess charges by law.
- D) Plan G, because it covers 100% of Part B excess charges.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Plan G is one of the few standardized plans that covers 100% of Medicare Part B excess charges. Plan N does not cover these charges, and the insured would be responsible for them.
Practice Questions 13-17: Enrollment Windows, Penalties and Long-Term Care Triggers
The Medicare Advantage open enrollment period, foreign travel emergency cover, the Part D late enrollment penalty, cognitive impairment as a benefit trigger and how providers are deemed to belong to a private fee-for-service plan.
Question 13 (Chapter 7)
An Oklahoma resident joined a Medicare Advantage plan on January 1. By February, she realizes she does not like the plan's network. What is her option during the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period (MA OEP)?
- A) She must wait until October 15 to make any changes.
- B) She can make a one-time change to a different Medicare Advantage plan or return to Original Medicare between January 1 and March 31.
- C) She can switch plans, but only if she pays a $250 administrative penalty.
- D) She can only switch if she is diagnosed with a new medical condition.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
The MA OEP (Jan 1 – March 31) allows individuals already in a Medicare Advantage plan to switch to a different Advantage plan or drop it and return to Original Medicare (and join a Part D plan).
Question 14 (Chapter 7)
A client with Medigap Plan G is traveling to Italy and requires emergency surgery. How does his Medigap policy handle this?
- A) It provides no coverage; Medicare and Medigap only work in the U.S.
- B) It pays 80% of the billed charges for Medicare-eligible expenses for medically necessary emergency care, after a $250 deductible, up to a lifetime maximum of $50,000.
- C) It pays 100% of all costs because Plan G is a comprehensive plan.
- D) It only covers the flight back to Oklahoma for treatment.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Standardized Medigap plans (C, D, F, G, M, and N) provide a foreign travel emergency benefit that pays 80% of emergency care costs that begin during the first 60 days of a trip, subject to a $250 annual deductible and a $50,000 lifetime limit.
Question 15 (Chapter 7)
An Oklahoma senior, Mrs. White, failed to enroll in Medicare Part D when she first became eligible 24 months ago. She did not have any other creditable prescription drug coverage during that time. How will her Part D Late Enrollment Penalty (LEP) be calculated when she finally joins a plan?
- A) A flat $50 fine added to her first month's premium.
- B) 1% of the 'national base beneficiary premium' for every full month she was eligible but not enrolled.
- C) 10% of the plan's premium for each year she delayed enrollment, lasting for the life of the policy.
- D) She is barred from ever enrolling in Part D due to the 2-year delay.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
The Part D Late Enrollment Penalty is calculated by multiplying 1% of the 'national base beneficiary premium' by the number of full, uncovered months the individual was eligible but did not have creditable coverage. This penalty is added to the monthly premium for as long as they have Part D.
Question 16 (Chapter 7)
In a Long-Term Care policy, 'Cognitive Impairment' is a common benefit trigger. How is this typically defined in Oklahoma policies?
- A) The inability to perform at least 3 Activities of Daily Living (ADLs).
- B) The loss of the ability to speak or hear.
- C) A deficiency in a person's short or long-term memory, orientation as to person, place, and time, or deductive or abstract reasoning.
- D) Any physical injury that requires hospitalization for more than 48 hours.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Cognitive impairment is a trigger for LTC benefits based on the loss of intellectual capacity, often measured by clinical tests that evaluate memory, orientation, and reasoning, rather than just physical ADLs.
Question 17 (Chapter 7)
An Oklahoma producer is explaining a Medicare Advantage Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plan to a client. What is a unique characteristic of how providers are paid in a PFFS plan?
- A) Providers must sign a contract with the plan to be in the network.
- B) The plan pays the provider on a capitated basis (per head) regardless of services rendered.
- C) Providers who have not signed a contract but agree to the plan's terms and conditions are 'deemed' to be providers for that patient visit.
- D) PFFS plans do not pay providers; the insured must pay the provider and seek reimbursement from Medicare.
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
In a Medicare Advantage PFFS plan, a provider is 'deemed' to have a contract with the plan if they are aware of the plan's terms and conditions before providing treatment and still choose to treat the member.
The Mistakes That Cost Marks
Expecting Plan G to pay the Part B deductible. Plan G covers nearly every gap but not the Part B deductible. It does cover 100% of Part B excess charges, which Plan N does not.
Treating Medicare Select as a different kind of cover. It is a Medicare Supplement policy that uses a provider network to lower the premium. Going out of network for non-emergency care can cost you the coinsurance or deductibles the policy would otherwise pay.
Getting the Part D penalty wrong. The late enrollment penalty is 1% of the national base beneficiary premium for each full month you were eligible without creditable coverage, and it is added to the premium for as long as you have Part D. The catastrophic stage, by contrast, sharply cuts what you pay for covered drugs for the rest of the calendar year.
Mixing up the enrollment windows. The Medicare Advantage open enrollment period runs January 1 to March 31 for people already in a Medicare Advantage plan, and allows one change: to a different plan or back to Original Medicare.
Treating cognitive impairment as a variation of ADLs. It is a benefit trigger in its own right: a deficiency in short- or long-term memory, in orientation as to person, place and time, or in deductive or abstract reasoning.
Assuming a private fee-for-service plan works through a network. It need not have one. A provider who knows the plan's terms and treats the member anyway is deemed to be a provider for that visit, and no referral is required.
Your Next Step
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Question counts and content weighting come from PSI's Oklahoma content outlines, effective 8/1/2026.
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