17 Free North Carolina Casualty Agent Exam Practice Questions (2026)

17 min read|Updated 2026-10-17

How to Use This Casualty Agent Question Set

North Carolina's Casualty Agent exam is one of two separate Pearson VUE exams required for a Property & Casualty license — the other being the Property Agent exam. It has 55 scored questions (plus up to 5 unscored pretest questions mixed in unlabeled), a 75-minute time limit, and a $45 fee per attempt. Passing is a scaled score of 70 on a 0-100 scale, not a raw percentage.

Content outline #123415, effective March 2, 2026, splits the 55 items as: Terms and Concepts (7), Personal Insurance Coverages (18), Commercial Insurance Coverages (15), and North Carolina Statutes and Regulations Pertinent to Casualty Insurance (15) — the most evenly spread of North Carolina's two P&C exams.

These 17 questions come from chapters 4, 5 and 8 of LanePrep's North Carolina P&C quiz bank, continuing past the 25-question hub sample in roughly that proportion: six more on personal casualty coverages (the personal auto policy's coverage parts, cancellation and endorsements), six on commercial casualty coverages (Commercial General Liability, commercial auto, garage liability and workers' compensation), and five on North Carolina casualty law (the Rate Bureau and the Motor Vehicle Reinsurance Facility).

North Carolina has not required a pre-licensing course since October 1, 2025 (Session Law 2025-45 repealed the old 20-hour requirement). The NAIC compiled pass-rate reports put first-time Casualty Agent pass rates at 53-54.1% for 2024-2025, a little higher than Property's 48.9-49%, but still short of a sure thing.

Work them before you read the answer. Every question has the explanation folded underneath it. Guessing and then reading is worth more than reading and then agreeing.

Practice Questions 1-6: Personal Casualty Coverages

Personal Insurance Coverages is 18 of the Casualty Agent exam's 55 items. These six move through Part C uninsured motorist coverage, a collision-deductible calculation, the consequence of failing to give prompt written notice of a loss, a short-rate cancellation refund, and the towing-and-labor and extended non-owned-auto endorsements.

Question 1 (Chapter 4)

Jordan is involved in an accident with a driver who has no insurance. Which coverage on Jordan's personal auto policy will respond, and what is the primary limitation of that coverage?

  • A) Part C – Uninsured Motorist Coverage; limited to the uninsured motorist limit selected by the insured.
  • B) Part A – Liability Coverage; limited to the policy limits for bodily injury.
  • C) Part B – Medical Payments Coverage; limited to the per‑person medical expense limit.
  • D) Part D – Physical Damage Coverage; limited to the deductible amount.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

Uninsured Motorist Coverage (Part C) provides protection when the at‑fault driver has no insurance, up to the limit the insured selected for UM coverage. Liability (Part A) does not cover the insured's own injuries. Medical Payments (Part B) is available but is not the primary UM coverage. Physical Damage (Part D) deals with vehicle damage, not injuries caused by an uninsured driver.

Question 2 (Chapter 4)

A policyholder elects a $500 deductible on the collision portion of Physical Damage Coverage. If the insured's car sustains $3,200 in collision damage, how much will the insurer pay?

  • A) $2,700
  • B) $3,200
  • C) $500
  • D) $2,200
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

The insurer pays the total loss amount minus the deductible. $3,200 – $500 = $2,700. Option B ignores the deductible. Option C incorrectly states the insurer pays only the deductible. Option D subtracts $1,000, which is not the chosen deductible.

Question 3 (Chapter 4)

After a crash, the insured fails to give the insurer a written notice of the loss within the time required by the policy. What is the most likely consequence under the North Carolina Rate Bureau form?

  • A) The insurer must still pay the claim but may reduce the settlement amount.
  • B) The insurer can cancel the policy retroactively to the date of the accident.
  • C) The insurer may deny the claim for breach of the insured's duties.
  • D) The insurer is required to provide a grace period of 30 days before denial.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

The insured's duties under the policy include providing prompt written notice of a loss. Failure to do so gives the insurer the right to deny the claim for breach of duty. The insurer is not obligated to reduce the settlement (A) or cancel retroactively (B). While some policies may offer a grace period, the standard Rate Bureau form does not require a 30‑day grace period (D).

Question 4 (Chapter 4)

A policyholder requests cancellation of her personal auto policy. The insurer agrees to cancel effective 15 days after the request and returns the unearned premium on a short‑rate basis. Which statement correctly describes the short‑rate calculation?

  • A) The insurer retains the full unearned premium as a penalty.
  • B) The insurer returns the unearned premium on a pro‑rata basis because short‑rate applies only to non‑payment of premium.
  • C) The insurer returns a portion of the unearned premium after applying a short‑rate penalty, which is greater than the pro‑rata refund.
  • D) The insurer must refund the entire unearned premium because the policyholder initiated the cancellation.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

When a policy is cancelled by the insured before the expiration date and the insurer elects a short‑rate refund, the insurer returns the unearned premium after deducting a short‑rate penalty, which results in a smaller refund than a pro‑rata calculation. Option A is too severe; short‑rate does not retain the entire amount. Option B is incorrect because short‑rate can be used at the insurer's discretion for early cancellation. Option D ignores the short‑rate provision.

Question 5 (Chapter 4)

During a roadside breakdown, the insured's vehicle is towed 30 miles to a repair shop. Which optional coverage would reimburse the towing expense, and what is the typical limit?

  • A) Extended Transportation Expenses (NC 03 02); reimburses mileage-based transportation costs, not towing.
  • B) Towing and Labor (NC 03 03); reimburses towing based on distance towed rather than a per-incident amount.
  • C) Extended Non‑Owned Coverage (NC 03 06); extends liability to non‑owned vehicles, not towing expenses.
  • D) Towing and Labor (NC 03 03); reimburses reasonable towing and labor costs up to the endorsement's stated per-incident limit.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Towing and Labor (NC 03 03) reimburses reasonable towing and labor costs up to the limit stated in the endorsement. Extended Transportation Expenses (NC 03 02) covers transportation costs while the car is being repaired, not the towing bill itself. Option B misstates the basis for payment (towing and labor is not paid per mile towed). Option C describes a different endorsement that extends liability to non-owned autos, not a towing benefit.

Question 6 (Chapter 4)

A policyholder drives a friend's car with permission and is involved in an accident. Which endorsement would extend the insured's liability coverage to this non‑owned automobile?

  • A) Extended Transportation Expenses (NC 03 02)
  • B) Towing and Labor (NC 03 03)
  • C) Extended Non‑Owned Coverage (NC 03 06)
  • D) Coverage for Damage to Your Auto (NC 03 15)
Show answer & explanation

Answer: C

Extended Non‑Owned Coverage (NC 03 06) provides liability protection when the insured operates a vehicle they do not own, such as a friend's car, with permission. The other endorsements address towing, transportation expenses, or physical damage, not liability for non‑owned vehicles.

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Practice Questions 7-12: Commercial Casualty Coverages

Commercial Insurance Coverages is 15 of the Casualty Agent exam's 55 items. These six move through an additional-insured endorsement's limited scope, a CGL aggregate-limit erosion calculation, the non-owned-auto gap in a commercial auto policy, Garage Liability coverage, and two North Carolina workers' compensation questions under G.S. Chapter 97.

Question 7 (Chapter 5)

A construction contractor is added as an additional insured on a subcontractor’s CGL policy because the contract requires it. Which statement accurately reflects the contractor’s coverage?

  • A) The contractor is covered for all liabilities arising from its own negligence, even if the subcontractor is not at fault.
  • B) The contractor is covered for liability arising out of the subcontractor’s work, but only if the subcontractor is named in the policy.
  • C) The contractor receives primary coverage for all claims, and the subcontractor’s insurance is excess.
  • D) The contractor is covered only for liability arising out of the subcontractor’s operations on the contractor’s premises.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

An additional insured endorsement typically provides coverage for liability arising out of the named insured’s (subcontractor’s) operations on the additional insured’s premises. It does not extend to the contractor’s own negligence (A). The contractor does not need to be named as an insured (B). The endorsement usually provides non‑primary (often excess) coverage, not primary (C).

Question 8 (Chapter 5)

A retailer's CGL policy has a $2,000,000 aggregate limit and a $1,000,000 per‑occurrence limit for Coverage A. Two separate occurrences happen during the policy period: a slip‑and‑fall injury costing $600,000 and a product liability claim costing $1,800,000. How much total loss will the insurer pay for Coverage A?

  • A) $2,000,000
  • B) $1,800,000
  • C) $2,100,000
  • D) $1,600,000
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

The slip-and-fall claim ($600,000) is within the $1,000,000 per-occurrence limit and is paid in full. The product liability claim ($1,800,000) exceeds the per-occurrence limit, so only $1,000,000 of it is payable. Total paid is $600,000 + $1,000,000 = $1,600,000, which is within the $2,000,000 aggregate. Option A overstates the payment by ignoring the per-occurrence cap. Option B pays only the second claim. Option C does not match either the per-occurrence or aggregate math.

Question 9 (Chapter 5)

A restaurant’s CGL policy contains a supplementary payments provision that states the insurer will pay defense costs "in addition to the limits of liability." How does this affect the aggregate limit of $1,000,000 for Coverage A?

  • A) Defense costs are subtracted from the $1,000,000 aggregate limit.
  • B) Defense costs are only paid if the claim is settled, not if it goes to trial.
  • C) The provision is void under G.S. 58‑63‑20, so defense costs are not covered.
  • D) Defense costs are paid separately and do not reduce the $1,000,000 aggregate limit.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

When the policy states that defense costs are paid "in addition to" the limits, the insurer pays those costs separately; they do not reduce the aggregate limit. A describes the opposite arrangement. B is incorrect; defense costs are payable regardless of settlement or trial. C misapplies the unfair trade practices statute; the provision is valid.

Question 10 (Chapter 5)

A garage keeps a fleet of customer‑owned cars for repair. Under the Garage Liability form, which of the following is covered?

  • A) Physical damage to the customer’s car while it is in the garage’s care, custody, or control
  • B) Loss of the customer’s car due to theft while parked in the garage’s lot
  • C) Damage to the garage’s own service trucks while they are on the road
  • D) Bodily injury to a third party caused by the garage’s employee while driving the customer’s car on a public road
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Garage Liability provides coverage for bodily injury and property damage arising out of the garage’s operations, including when an employee drives a customer’s vehicle on public roads. Physical damage to the customer’s car is covered by Garagekeepers (physical damage) insurance, not Garage Liability (A). Theft of the customer’s car is also covered under Garagekeepers (B). Damage to the garage’s own trucks is covered under the Business Auto portion (C).

Question 11 (Chapter 5)

After an employee suffers a work‑related injury, which of the following is a statutory duty of the North Carolina employer under G.S. Chapter 97?

  • A) Immediately provide a lump‑sum settlement to the employee
  • B) Offer the employee a position with reduced duties without changing wages
  • C) Require the employee to sign a release before any medical treatment is provided
  • D) Notify the employer's workers' compensation insurer of the injury within the time required by G.S. Chapter 97
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

G.S. Chapter 97 requires the employer to report a work-related injury to its workers' compensation insurer within the time the Act requires. A lump-sum settlement (A) is not an immediate employer duty; benefits are administered through the insurer and the Industrial Commission. Requiring a release before treatment (C) would violate the Act's protections, not satisfy it.

Question 12 (Chapter 5)

An employee who suffers a hand injury at work is unable to perform his previous job but can work part‑time in a different role. Under workers’ compensation definitions, this injury is classified as:

  • A) Temporary total disability
  • B) Permanent partial disability
  • C) Permanent total disability
  • D) Temporary partial disability
Show answer & explanation

Answer: D

Temporary partial disability (TPD) applies when the employee can work at a reduced capacity or in a different job while still recovering. The injury is not total (A) because the employee can work part‑time, and it is not permanent (B or D) because recovery is expected.

Practice Questions 13-17: North Carolina Casualty Law

North Carolina Statutes and Regulations Pertinent to Casualty Insurance is 15 of the Casualty Agent exam's 55 items — more than a quarter of the exam. These five move through the actuarial justification required to deviate from a Rate Bureau recommendation, the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Reinsurance Facility's solvency trigger and funding under Article 37, and the statutory definition of a motor vehicle liability policy under G.S. 20-279.21.

Question 13 (Chapter 8)

A motor insurer files a rate that is lower than the Rate Bureau’s recommendation for a class of drivers. Which of the following must the insurer do to comply with North Carolina law?

  • A) Submit a filing showing actuarial justification for the lower rate.
  • B) Obtain a written waiver from the Rate Bureau.
  • C) Nothing; the insurer may use any rate it chooses.
  • D) File a petition with the state legislature to amend the Rate Bureau’s recommendation.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

North Carolina law requires any rate that deviates from the Rate Bureau’s recommendation to be supported by actuarial evidence and filed with the Commissioner (G.S. 58‑36‑30). B is wrong because the Bureau does not issue waivers. C is wrong because filing is required. D is unnecessary; the filing process, not legislative action, addresses the issue.

Question 14 (Chapter 8)

The North Carolina Motor Vehicle Reinsurance Facility is asked to provide reinsurance after a severe winter storm causes widespread auto losses across the state. Under Article 37, which condition must be met before the Facility can provide reinsurance coverage?

  • A) The event must result in losses that threaten the solvency of insurers participating in the Facility.
  • B) The Commissioner's declaration of a state of emergency, by itself, automatically triggers Facility activation.
  • C) A single claim exceeding a dollar amount set by the insurer automatically qualifies for Facility coverage.
  • D) The Facility's Board of Directors must vote unanimously regardless of whether insurer solvency is at risk.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

Article 37 authorizes the Reinsurance Facility to provide reinsurance when losses threaten the solvency of participating insurers; it is a back-stop for aggregate catastrophic losses, not a response to a single large claim (C), an automatic consequence of an emergency declaration alone (B), or dependent on a unanimous board vote divorced from the solvency question (D).

Question 15 (Chapter 8)

How is the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Reinsurance Facility primarily funded?

  • A) Assessments on participating insurers, with possible supplemental funding from the state’s general fund.
  • B) Premiums paid by policyholders directly to the Facility.
  • C) Federal disaster relief grants.
  • D) A special sales tax levied on motor vehicle purchases.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

The Facility is funded through assessments on insurers that participate in the program, and the statute (G.S. 58‑37‑25) allows the state to use general fund monies if assessments are insufficient. B is incorrect; policyholders do not pay directly. D is incorrect; federal grants are not the primary source. C is incorrect; there is no special sales tax for the Facility.

Question 16 (Chapter 8)

A policyholder files a single large liability claim after a multi-vehicle accident. Can the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Reinsurance Facility provide coverage for this single claim?

  • A) No, the Facility is intended to address catastrophic aggregate losses, not individual claims.
  • B) Yes, because any sufficiently large individual claim is automatically covered by the Facility.
  • C) Yes, but only if the insurer has exhausted its own separate reinsurance arrangements first.
  • D) No, because the Facility only covers property damage, not bodily injury.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

The Reinsurance Facility addresses catastrophic aggregate losses, not individual large claims; there is no per-claim dollar threshold that automatically triggers coverage (B), exhaustion of an insurer's own reinsurance does not by itself trigger the Facility (C), and the Facility is not limited to property damage only (D).

Question 17 (Chapter 8)

Under G.S. 20‑279.21, which of the following best defines a "motor vehicle liability policy" in North Carolina?

  • A) A policy that provides coverage for bodily injury and property damage arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle.
  • B) Any policy that provides coverage for collision, comprehensive, and uninsured motorist bodily injury.
  • C) A policy that includes personal injury protection (PIP) and medical payments coverage.
  • D) Any insurance contract that includes coverage for rental reimbursement.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: A

G.S. 20‑279.21 defines a motor vehicle liability policy as one that provides coverage for bodily injury and property damage arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle. B is too broad and includes collision/comprehensive, which are not required liability coverages. C adds PIP, which is not part of the statutory definition. D is unrelated.

The Casualty Agent Mistakes That Cost Marks

Reading an additional-insured endorsement as unlimited coverage. An additional insured is typically covered only for liability arising out of the named insured's operations, such as on the additional insured's own premises — not for the additional insured's own separate negligence.

Stopping a CGL aggregate-limit calculation at the per-occurrence cap. Each occurrence is capped at the per-occurrence limit, but the running total across every occurrence in the policy period still has to be checked against the separate aggregate limit before deciding what the insurer actually pays.

Assuming a commercial auto policy covers every vehicle an employee might drive. Owned, hired and leased vehicles are covered by default; an employee's personal car used for company errands is a non-owned auto and needs its own endorsement.

Treating the Motor Vehicle Reinsurance Facility like per-claim reinsurance. Article 37 limits the Facility to aggregate catastrophic losses that threaten participating insurers' solvency, funded by assessments on those insurers rather than by policyholder premiums paid directly to the Facility. A single large liability claim does not trigger it.

Forgetting that the Rate Bureau's private-passenger-auto rates are a floor for discussion, not a ceiling. An insurer may file a rate below the Bureau's recommendation, but North Carolina law requires actuarial justification for the deviation, filed with the Commissioner.

Your Next Step

How did you score?

  • 14 or more correct (82%+): You have this exam covered. Move to the Property Agent question set if you need both lines, and the 25-question sample for a check across both exams.
  • 10-13 correct: You are close but not secure on material spread evenly across personal coverages, commercial coverages and state law. Note which chapter (4, 5 or 8) your misses fell in and re-listen to that chapter's audio lesson before retesting.
  • Under 10 correct: Just over half of first-time Casualty Agent candidates pass — 53-54.1% — so this is not a set to guess through. Start with chapter 4 of the course and work forward.

Chapters 1 and 9 of the LanePrep North Carolina course are free at /nc/p-and-c/preview — full audio and the chapter quiz, no signup. For a full-length timed run, try the practice exam.

Exam structure and fees from the NCDOI/Pearson VUE candidate guide #123400 (October 2025 edition). Question counts and content weighting from Pearson VUE content outline #123415 (effective March 2, 2026, Casualty Agent extract). Pass rates from the NAIC compiled pass-rate reports for 2024 and 2025. Read October 2026.

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